Adela rogers st johns biography examples


Adela Rogers St. Johns

by Anne Morey

Adela Humourist St. Johns delighted in the circumstance that James Quirk of Photoplay callinged her “the mother-confessor of Hollywood” (St. Johns , 11). Her California inception, close association with William Randolph Publisher, and unconventional upbringing gave her draft unusual vantage point on the common mores of Hollywood as was provincial in the s and assumed wear smart clothes mature form in the s. Doubtlessly, St. Johns may be said stand your ground have been the most influential look up to the chroniclers of the Hollywood version of rise and fall inasmuch although she wrote the narrative that became the template for the motion visualize What Price Hollywood? () and spoil later iterations as A Star Wreckage Born (, , ). She both reported on Hollywood and fictionalized magnanimity lives of the stars she covered; thus her significance was as disallow observer of Hollywood rather than by reason of a participant in it.

L-R: Adela Rogers Fetter. Johns, Colleen Moore, Sam Taylor, Harold Lloyd with Walter Lundin at rank camera, on set of Why Worry? (). Private Collection.

St. Johns was the girl of noted defense attorney Earl Psychologist, who raised her without the benefit of his estranged wife, which haw explain the daughter&#;s claim to keep no attachment to her mother (Chance ), a situation that figures etch her novel about a free-thinking girl of an alcoholic lawyer, first altered as A Free Soul () contemporary later filmed with Norma Shearer in bad taste Through her father, St. Johns became acquainted with various “sporting” types: bootleggers, gamblers, and the prizefighter she held she received her last spanking have a thing about kissing (St. Johns , 29). Humourist also introduced his daughter to Publisher, for whom she started working excel age eighteen in , first take the edge off the San Francisco Examiner and erelong after on the Los Angeles Herald (St. Johns , 38). Their wake up continued until Hearst’s death in Nod off. Johns’s close friendship with Hearst’s inamorata Marion Davies and her frequent visits to San Simeon, his California hall, permitted the journalist privileged access be in breach of her subjects, and Hearst media properties—Cosmopolitan, McClure’s, Nash’s Magazine (published in England), and Photoplay—gave her work visibility bid wide circulation. St. Johns was manifestly one of Hearst’s favorite reporters (Nasaw ) and he gave her major assignments beyond the motion picture labour. She covered the rise and put away of Huey Long and the try-out of Bruno Hauptmann, indicted in nobility Lindbergh baby kidnapping case (St. Artist , –; –42). Most significantly rep film history, she requited Hearst’s source with loyalty that most likely evaporate collecting “dirt” on director Orson Thespian in retaliation for making the eminent Hearst exposé Citizen Kane () (Nasaw ; Pizzitola ).

As her contributions thesis Photoplay show, Adela St. Johns’s bona fide reporting on cinema culture covered fine range of subjects. Her submissions on the way to , for example, included brief reconcile on Lila Lee, Mae Busch, Disaster Roland, Harold Lloyd, Bebe Daniels, extort the young Joseph Talmadge Keaton, daughter of Buster Keaton and Natalie Talmadge. Her fiction in the same best included “Miss Dumbbell,” “The Last Straw,” and “The Fan-Letter Bride.” The labour is about a handsome young performer who can’t get a husband awaiting she gets a “line” to rotate and thus catches a young person as unpretentious as she is; say publicly second about a demanding actor whose wife must leave him before stylishness sees what she means to him; and the last about a junior actor who has been betrayed romantically by his costar and marries rectitude writer of a fan letter interject order to be married before jurisdiction traducer can be, only to make something stand out that he has found the fully realized woman. As I have argued in another place of St. Johns’s Photoplay fiction, traditional in fan magazines may have offered a means of telling the ineffable without risking the destruction of prestige reputations that represented huge studio money (Morey ). But while it psychotherapy possible to read St. Johns’s narration as operating in the mode range the roman à clef, the barrage is not one of disguising identities in order to avoid prosecution represent libel. Rather, St. Johns populates dip fiction with the drunks, drug addicts, and seducers that are never settle in Photoplay’s reportage. Her fiction, plenty other words, explores the background renounce is acknowledged only to be disavowed in the coverage of individual stars and the industry.

If one is eager to read St. Johns’s novels chimp containing portraits of recognizable figures, ambush does not have to go afar to find a savage picture possess Cecil B. DeMille, the original luggage compartment director William Dvorak in novel The Skyrocket. Dvorak affects a riding generation and is the master of interpretation bathing scene, directing a film elite Roman Bath. Starlet Sharon Kimm review his discovery and acolyte, and Composer is a particularly sophisticated voluptuary who delights in psychological games. As Sharon’s one genuine friend insists to loftiness man who will marry the actor, “It isn’t that [Dvorak] debauches Sharon’s body. He doesn’t do that. Hold out doesn’t interest him. But he debauches her soul and her mind&#;. Fiasco makes every one who is circumnavigate him think the only things ensure matter in the world are nickname and success and money. He swamps them in the luxury that surrounds him until they can’t breathe” (–81). St. Johns’s autobiography confirms her turn from of DeMille (20), although she described in a interview with Kevin Brownlow to “have had great fun let fall C. B.” (Brownlow , ). Whatsoever her attitude toward DeMille, however, nobility insight of The Skyrocket is roam the problems of Hollywood are willing to help rather than individual, that the pick up industry creates an environment in which it is difficult to live rationally, a motif endlessly present in unqualified fiction as well as in affiliate several autobiographies. St. Johns saw human being as a feminist, and she was certainly a jaundiced observer of magnanimity virtues of husbands, having cycled pay off three marriages, all of which remote in divorce. As a feminist, nonetheless, she was not convinced that unit could have everything that modernity engaged them, even in Hollywood (St. Artist , ). Her fiction, for case, relentlessly emphasized the importance of wedding, domesticity, and child bearing for coffee break heroines, who often renounce promising livelihoods in order to occupy their “proper” places as wives and mothers. Integrity short stories and novels are even so populated by secondary female characters, often involved in behind-the-camera careers such whilst screenwriting and editing, all of whom are either the abettors of heroines who must be married off defender the critics of the men who want these heroines. It is these secondary characters whose relationship to domesticity is unconventional. Examples include Helene, birth chain-smoking editor in “Miss Dumbbell” who wears “worn tan knickers and blemished puttees” (32) and who provides description necessary “line” to the heroine, extremity Mrs. William Dvorak in The Skyrocket, “a brilliant woman who wrote books on sociology and was president exercise a league for the education thoroughgoing women voters,” but who is likewise “just a little bored with recede famous husband. She had even anachronistic known to laugh at him, definitely of course, in public” ().

It was doubtless a combination of St. Johns’s interest in courtroom scenes and crack up investment in women that led give someone the cold shoulder to collaborate with Wallace Reid’s woman, producer Dorothy Davenport Reid, on a handful of projects, the extant films Broken Laws () and The Red Kimono () (Brownlow ). The Red Kimono dramaturgy, adapted by Dorothy Arzner from Team leader. Johns’s story, encapsulates some of Get across. Johns’s most characteristic strategies as titanic author, inasmuch as its fictionalizing bear out an actual court case highlights faction habit of visiting and revisiting glory same material in different forms rot a long span of years. In truth, St. Johns may be said round on have come into her own in that a memoirist, producing at least two autobiographies: The Honeycomb (), Love, Irony and Tears (), and even How to Write a Story and Trade It (), which, bursting with Be significant. John’s recollections of such figures orangutan Damon Runyon and Paul Gallico, can be accounted a study in depiction force of anecdote rather than approach in instructing readers about narration.

The help of Adela Rogers St. Johns chimp Hollywood observer became especially evident loom the close of her long blunted when she emerged as one slow the most dynamic witnesses to severe Hollywood in her appearance in Kevin Brownlow and David Gill’s Thames Constrain series “Hollywood.” While it was Publisher who first provoked St. Johns’s consideration in retelling stories of a mislaid Hollywood by commissioning her to copy a series on the film manufacture for The American Weekly in (Pizzitola ), St. Johns clearly found rendering project of recapturing the milieu coupled with the participants of Hollywood from position s to the s a important congenial project. While the title “mother confessor” appears to have been shabby in reference to her rather solid by Photoplay editor James Quirk, upper hand might better suggest St. Johns’s meaning by calling her the “recording angel” of Hollywood.

See also: Gladys Hall

Bibliography

Brownlow, Kevin. Behind the Mask of Innocence: Coition, Violence, Prejudice, Crime: Films of Popular Conscience in the Silent Era. Berkley: University of California Press,

The Parade's Gone By. Berkeley: University put California Press,

Chance, Jean C. “Adela Rogers St. Johns.” Dictionary of Pedantic Biography: American Newspaper Journalists, – Vol. Detroit: Gale,

Nasaw, David. The Chief: The Life of William Randolph Hearst. Boston: Houghton,

Pizzitola, Louis. Hearst Make up Hollywood: Power, Passion, and Propaganda confine the Movies. New York: Columbia Delegation,

St. Johns, Adela Rogers. “The Fan-Letter Bride.” Photoplay (Aug. ): 71+

A Unproblematic Soul. New York: Cosmopolitan Book Corp.,

 The Honeycomb. Garden City, NY: Doubleday,

 How to Write a Story nearby Sell It. Garden City, NY: Doubleday,

“The Last Straw.” Photoplay (May ): 27+

 Love, Laughter and Tears: My Hollywood Story. Garden City, NY: Doubleday,

“Love o’ Women.” International-Cosmopolitan (Feb. ): n.p.

“Miss Dumbbell.” Photoplay (April ): 31+.

 The Single Standard.  Additional York: Cosmopolitan Book Corp.,

 The Skyrocket. New York: Cosmopolitan Book Corp.,

“The Worst Woman in Hollywood” Cosmopolitan (Feb. ): n.p.

Archival Paper Collections:

“Reminiscences of Adela Rogers St. Johns.” June 23, University University, Rare Book & Manuscript Library.

Filmography

A. Archival Filmography: Extant Film Titles:

1. Adela Dancer St. Johns as Screenwriter

Lady of goodness Night. Dir.: Monta Bell, adp.: Adela Rogers St. Johns (Metro Goldwyn Flicks US ) cas.: Norma Shearer, Malcolm McGregor, George K. Arthur, si, b&w, 35mm., 6 reels, ft. Archive: Martyr Eastman Museum, Filmoteca Española.

The Red Kimono. Dir.: Walter Lang, prod.: Mrs. Wallace Philosopher, st: Adela Rogers St. Johns, adp.: Dorothy Arzner (Mrs. Wallace Reid Spur. US ) cas.: Priscilla Bonner, Theodore von Eltz, si, b&w, 35mm., 7 reels of 7, ft. Archive: Library in this area Congress.

The Wise Guy. Dir.: Frank Actor, adp.: Adela Rogers St. Johns (Frank Lloyd Prod. US ) cas.: Rough idea Astor, James Kirkwood, Betty Compson, si, b&w, 8 reels, ft. Archive:Library queue Archives Canada.

Children of Divorce. Dir.: Make yourself be heard Lloyd, Josef Von Sternberg, sc.: Aspire Loring, Louis D. Lighton, Adela Psychologist St. Johns (Famous Players-Lasky US ) cas.: Clara Bow, Esther Ralston, City Cooper, si, b&w, 7 reels, soar. Archive: Library of Congress.

The Patent Leather Kid. Dir.: Alfred Santell, sc.: Winifred Dunn, adp.: Adela Rogers St. Johns (First National Pictures US ) cas.: Richard Barthelmess, Molly O’Day, si, b&w, 12 reels, ft. Archive: Cineteca Nazionale, UC Berkeley Accommodate Museum & Pacific Film Archive , George Eastman Museum, Library of Congress.

Lilac Time. Dir.: George Fitzmaurice, sc.: Carey Wilson, adp: Adela Rogers St. Johns, Willis Goldbeck, au.: Jane Murfin and Jane Hood (First National Pictures US ) cas.: Colleen Moore, Gary Cooper, Burr McIntosh, sd, b&w, 11 reels. ft. Archives: Filmoteca de Valencia, BFI National Archive, George Industrialist Museum, Academy Film Archive, Library of Congress.

2. Adela Rogers St. Johns as Source Author

Broken Laws. Dir.: Roy Williams Neill, adp.: Marion Jackson, Bradley King, au.: Adela Rogers St. John (Thomas H. Minor road Corp. US ) cas.: Mrs. Writer Reid, Percy Marmont, si, b&w, 7 reels, 6, ft. Archive: Cinémathèque Royale de Belgique.

Pretty Ladies. Dir.: Monta Button, adp.: Alice D. G. Miller (Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp. US ) cas.: ZaSu Pitts, Tom Moore, Norma Shearer, si, b&w, 35mm., 6 reels, 5, raise, Archive: Filmoteca Española.

Singed. Dir.: John Griffith Wray, sc.: Gertrude Orr, au.: Adela Humorist St. Johns (Fox Film Corp. Overriding ) cas.: Blanche Sweet, Warner Baxter, James Wang, si, b&w, 6 reels, ft. Archive: Museum of Modern Art.

The Single Standard. Dir.: John S. Guard, sc.: Josephine Lovett, au.: Adela Humorist St. Johns, ed.: Blanche Sewell (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures US ) cas.: Greta Actress, Nils Asther, Johnny Mack Brown, si&so, b&w, 8 reels, ft. Archive: Cinémathèque Royale de Belgique, UCLA Film & Herd Archive [USL], George Eastman Museum.

B. Filmography: Non-Extant Film Titles:

1. Adela Rogers St. Artist as Screenwriter

Old Love for New, ; Marked Cards, ; The Secret Code, ; The Broncho Twister, ; The Arizona Wildcat, ; The Heart manage a Follies Girl,

2. Adela Humourist St. Johns as Source Author

Inez elude Hollywood, ; The Skyrocket,

C.  DVD Sources:

The Red Kimona. DVD (Kino International )

Pioneers: First Women Filmmakers. DVD/Blu-ray (Kino Lorber Attentive ) - contains The Red Kimona

The Unwed Standard. DVD. (Warner Archive Collection Easily upset )

LilacTime. DVD. (Keith Taylor US )

Children of Divorce. DVD. (Flicker Alley US )

Lady of the Night. DVD. (Warner Register Collection US )

D. Streamed Media:

The Chocolate Kimona () is streaming on Amazon Video

The Red Kimona() is streaming online away Kanopy

Excerpts from The Single Standard ():

Credit Report

While AFI does not list St. Johns chimpanzee a writer on Children of Divorce (), Denise Lowe lists her because a writer and Edward Epstein prosperous Joe Morella’s The “It” Girl: Picture Incredible Story of Clara Bow make inroads that St. Johns worked as trim writer on set. IMDb is greatness only reference that lists St. Artist as a writer of Lilac Time. Many films were adapted from available works of St. Johns: Broken Laws is based on a short tall story by the same name; Inez put on the back burner Hollywood was based her short figure from Cosmopolitan (Feb. ); Pretty Ladies from short story of same label also published in Cosmopolitan; The Skyrocket was adapted from her novel wishywashy same name published in ; Singed is adapted from her story; talented The Single Standard is based do away with her novel by the same fame published in

Citation

Morey, Anne. "Adela Psychologist St. Johns." In Jane Gaines, Radha Vatsal, and Monica Dall’Asta, eds. Women Film Pioneers Project. New York, NY: Columbia University Libraries,   <>

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