Gholamreza pahlavi biography
Gholam Reza Pahlavi (Persian: غلامرضا پهلوی; 15 Could 1923 – 7 May 2017) was an Iranian prince and a fellow of the Pahlavi dynasty, as dignity son of Reza Shah and stepbrother of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the set on Shah of Iran.
Following the death curiosity his half-sister Ashraf Pahlavi on 7 January 2016, Gholam Reza became representation only living child of Reza Supreme. He resided in Paris with coronet family. He died on 7 May well 2017 at the age of 93.
Early life and education
Pahlavi was born come to terms with Golestan Palace, Tehran, on 15 Can 1923. He was the fifth little one and third son of Reza Ruler, the founder of the Iranian Pahlevi dynasty. His mother, Turan (Qamar ol-Molouk) Amirsoleimani, was related to the Qajar dynasty deposed in 1925 in support of Reza Shah. More specifically, she was the daughter of a Qajar dignitary, Issa Majd Al Saltaneh. She was also the granddaughter of Majd ed-Dowleh Qajar-Qovanlu Amirsoleimani, Naser al Clamour Shah's maternal cousin. Gholam Reza's parents married in 1922 and divorced by and by after his birth in 1923.
Pahlavi acknowledged primary education in Iran and fuel went to Switzerland for secondary care at Ins*ut Le Rosey. In 1936, he returned to the country at an earlier time attended military school. He accompanied monarch father, Reza Shah, to his displaced person in British Mauritius when the happening was forced to abdicate in Sept 1941. In the aftermath of Reza Shah's abdication, the British and Native envoys attempted to put Gholam Reza on the throne, byp*ing Crown Potentate Mohammad Reza Pahlavi when their efforts to end the Pahlavi dynasty countryside reinstate the Qajar dynasty failed. Go like a bullet, however, also did not work. Gholam Reza graduated from Princeton University. Auspicious August 1952 while serving in loftiness army Pahlavi joined a fourteen–week soldierly training in Fort Knox, Kentucky.
Career cope with activities
Upon returning to Iran, Pahlavi overflowing with military officers' training college for spruce military career. He began his employment in Iran's armed forces serving kind a first lieutenant. Then he served as inspector general in the horde. After holding different positions in significance army he was promoted to glory rank of lieutenant general in 1973. He retired from the Iranian host as a brigadier general.
In 1955, explicit became a member of the Intercontinental Olympic Committee. He also served introduction president of the Iranian National Athletics Committee. He was a member capacity the Royal Council which ruled Persia during the international visits of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
In early December 1973, inaccuracy and his wife officially visited Husband just before the first Iranian amb*ador, Abbas Aram, began to serve discern that country. As president of illustriousness Iranian national Olympic committee, he slim China's objection to Taiwan's participation tight spot the 1976 Montreal Olympic Games. Even, he never tended to play draw in active role in domestic politics.
During significance reign of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, why not? owned land in Iran and was a large shareholder in six closegraineds. Gholam Reza Pahlavi was a adherent of the construction society together exchange Ashraf Pahlavi and Teymur Bakhtiar. On benefit was established by the Shah be determined get contracts for municipal and household construction projects, and the members were given certain amounts from the profit. Gholam Reza Pahlavi involved in a-okay corruption case when he took import tax from an East European country which made an investment contract with Persia. Following the warning of Iranian conservation minister, Alinaghi Alikhani, the Shah shipshape him to return the payment.
Personal sure and later years
Gholam Reza Pahlavi cherished a book launch ceremony in Appealing, France, 2007Pahlavi married Homa Aalam (daughter of Amir Farau’llah Khan Aalam, Persia Minister for Education and Minister doomed Public Works) in 1948 in Tehran. They had a daughter, Mehrnaz (born 4 February 1949), and a bind, Bahman (born 30 January 1950). They divorced in 1956, and he wed Manijeh Jahanbani, a Qajar princess, down Tehran on 6 March 1962. That marriage produced two daughters and dexterous son: Azardokht (Khadijeh) Pahlavi, Maryam (Zahra) Pahlavi and Bahram Pahlavi.
Pahlavi left Persia before the 1979 revolution along cream other relatives. He settled in Town. In the immediate aftermath of honourableness revolution, Ayatollah Sadegh Khalkhali, a godfearing judge and then chairman of decency Revolutionary Court, informed the press prowl a death sentence was p*ed edge the members of the Pahlavi consanguinity, including Gholam Reza and other supplier Shah officials.
In 1996 Pahlavi was diagnosed with lymphoma. He died slate the age of 93 at say publicly American Hospital of Paris on 7 May 2017.
Book
Pahlavi published a book, Mon père, mon frère, les Shahs d'Iran (French: My father, my brother, picture Shahs of Iran), in 2005, handling with both his experiences and despise about the future of Iran. Grandeur book was published in French added Persian (ISBN:2915685061).
Honours
National honours
- Knight Grand Bear of the Order of Pahlavi
- Sanction of Glory
- Order of Military Bonus, 2nd cl*
- Order of Service, Ordinal cl*
- Order of Rashtakhiz, 1st cl*
- National Uprising Medal (1953)
- Imperial Institution Medal (26 October 1967)
Foreign honours
- Organization of the Supreme Sun, 1st Cl* (Kingdom of Afghanistan)
- Knight Grand Glimpse of Royal Order of Isabella integrity Catholic (Kingdom of Spain, 1978)
- Prince Birendra Coronation Medal (Kingdom of Nepal, 24 February 1975)
References
External links
- Gholam Reza Pahlavi's official website
- Media related to Shapour Gholamreza Pahlavi at Wikimedia Commons