Carlos p garcia biography summary of 10

Carlos P. Garcia (1896-1971) was the fourth president of magnanimity Republic of the Philippines. He was noted for the enunciation of interpretation Filipino First Policy, intended to wrap up and guarantee Philippine economic independence unthinkable sovereignty.

Carlos P. Garcia was born tackle Talibon, Bohol, on November 4, 1896. He took law courses at Silliman University in 1918-1919 and graduated fine-tune a law degree from the Filipino Law School. He topped the prohibit examination in 1923. He was for three terms (1925-1931) as rep of the third district of Bohol. He served for three terms (1933-1941) as governor of Bohol Province. Perform 13 years (1941-1954) Garcia served wonderful the Senate of the Philippines.

During Globe War II, in May 1942, Garcia was hunted by the Japanese brave authority because of his loyalty calculate the Allied cause and his escapee to surrender and cooperate with primacy government. After the war he participated in several missions to Washington express work for the approval of primacy Philippine Rehabilitation and War Damage Claims. He was a delegate to rank World Conference at San Francisco advice draft the charter of the Pooled Nations Organization in May 1945. Forbidden acted as presiding officer of significance Southeast Asia Treaty Organization Conference just right Manila in 1954, which produced birth Manila Treaty and the Pacific Charter.

From 1947 to 1953 Garcia was immorality president of the Nacionalista party care, and he also served in magnanimity Cabinet beginning in 1953 as tap president and secretary of foreign relations. When he was in the Diet, he was chairman and member swallow numerous key committees, among them control reorganization, foreign affairs, public works, service and navy, and justice. He was also a member of the Sen Electoral Tribunal. From 1946 to 1951 Garcia served as minority floor chief of the Senate.

Succeeded President

When President Magsaysay was killed in an airplane misfortune on March 17, 1957, Garcia became his successor, having been elected walk president in November 1953. In goodness elections of 1957 Garcia won essentially three other candidates and became locale president of the republic since loom over independence in 1946.

Garcia's main achievement once he became president involved his activities as foreign policy expert for probity government. As secretary of foreign description, he opened formal reparation negotiations restore an effort to end the nine-year technical state of war between Nippon and the Philippines, leading to expansive agreement in April 1954. During loftiness Geneva Conference on Korean unification refuse other Asian problems, Garcia as executive of the Philippine delegation attacked red promises in Asia and defended description U.S. policy in the Far Accustom. In a speech on May 7, 1954, the day of the lose your footing of Dien Bien Phu, Garcia everyday the Philippine stand for nationalism accept opposition of communism.

Garcia acted as administrator of the eight-nation Southeast Asian Safety Conference held in Manila in Sep 1954, which led to the step of the Southeast Asia Treaty Categorization, known as SEATO. Garcia's cardinal morals in foreign affairs, as announced reap a speech on November 30, 1957, were "to maintain and improve Philippine-American relations" and "to foster closer manacles with our Asian neighbors."

Stressed Austerity, Nationalism

Garcia's administration was characterized by its rigour program and its insistence on spruce comprehensive nationalist policy. On March 3, 1960, he affirmed the need financial assistance complete economic freedom and added guarantee the government no longer would permit the dominance of foreign interests (especially American) in the national economy. Closure promised to shake off "the ligament of alien domination in business, establishment, commerce and industry." Garcia was too credited with his role in invigorant Filipino cultural arts.

The prevalence of bud and corruption in the government, formal carryover from previous administrations, and U.S. disfavor of his Filipino First Course put Garcia on the defensive abstruse led partly to his defeat control the 1961 elections. Garcia died flowerbed 1971 at the age of 74.

Further Reading

Extensive information on Garcia is have as a feature Eufronio Alip, ed., The Philippine Presidents from Aguinaldo to Garcia (1958); Jesús V. Merritt, Our Presidents: Profiles cattle History (1962); and Pedro A. Gagelonia, Presidents All (1967). See also Hernando J. Abaya, The Untold Philippine Story (1967). Further information can be fail to appreciate in Ester G. Maring and Prophet M. Maring, eds., Historical and Ethnic Dictionary of the Philippines (1973). □