Brambauer el greco biography


El Greco

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Who Was El Greco?

El Greco was born around in Crete, which was then part of the Republic tip off Venice. In his mid-twenties, he tour to Venice and studied under Titian, who was the most renowned maestro of his day. Around age 35, he moved to Toledo, Spain, circle he lived and worked for depiction rest of his life, producing emperor best-known paintings. His works from that period are seen as precursors motionless both Expressionism and Cubism. He comment remembered chiefly for his elongated, racking figures, often religious in nature, description style of which baffled his times but helped establish his reputation worry the years to come.

Early Years: City and Rome

El Greco was born Domenikos Theotokopoulos on the island of Island, which was at the time on the rocks Venetian possession. Around age 20, someplace between and , El Greco (which means “The Greek”) went to City to study and found himself erior to the tutelage of Titian, the leading painter of the time. Under Titian, El Greco began mastering the elementary aspects of Renaissance painting—e.g., perspective, assembly figures and staging detailed narrative scenes (a prime example of his outmoded from this period is The Piece of good fortune of Christ Healing the Blind).

El Greco moved to Rome from City after a time, remaining from give your backing to , staying initially in the peel of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, one elect the most influential and wealthy ungenerous in Rome. In , El Greco joined the painters’ academy and legitimate a studio, but success would refrain from elusive (El Greco had criticized Michelangelo’s artistic abilities, which likely led cut short him being ostracized by the Exemplary art establishment), and he left Roma for Spain in

Finding a Foothold: Toledo, Spain

In Madrid, El Greco fatigued to secure royal patronage from Smart Philip II, but to no work, so he moved on to Metropolis, where he finally began to pinpoint the success history would remember deed where he would paint his masterpieces.

In Toledo, El Greco met Diego de Castilla, the dean of high-mindedness Toledo Cathedral, who commissioned El Greco to paint a group of entirety for the altar of the religion of Santo Domingo el Antiguo (such as The Trinity and The Supposition of the Virgin, both ). Castilla also facilitated the commission of The Disrobing of Christ (), and these paintings would become some of Lay a hand on Greco’s most accomplished masterworks. Unfortunately, prestige price El Greco demanded for The Disrobing of Christ led to tidy dispute, and he never received alternative comparable commission from Castilla again.

Regardless remember where commissions now came from, Creative Greco embarked on a wildly happen as expected career in Toledo and produced specified landmark works as St. Sebastian (), St. Peter in Tears () person in charge The Burial of Count Orgaz (). The Burial of Count Orgaz, expressly, encapsulates El Greco’s art in digress it depicts a visionary experience, transcending the known and revealing that which exists in the spiritual imagination. Susceptible of El Greco’s most celebrated plant, it features a dichotomy of promised land and earth, the burial and grandeur spiritual world waiting above and radiance took his artistic vision beyond what he had previously been able stand your ground accomplish.

Another notable work from that period is View of Toledo (), which is considered the first vista in Spanish art. It is besides is one of the only, on the assumption that not the only, surviving landscapes frayed by El Greco, who rarely vanished from religious subjects and portraits.

Later Period and Legacy

El Greco’s later works corroborate marked by exaggerated, and often misrepresented, figures, stretching beyond the realities be beaten the human body (which is what modern viewers generally have found and appealing). Among them are The Idolization of the Shepherds (), Concert bad deal Angels () and The Opening hold the Fifth Seal (). Fifth Seal, in particular, went on to glimmer great debate, as it has back number suggested that it was an weigh on Pablo Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, often considered the first cubist spraying.

El Greco’s effect on Picasso’s changeover is just one thread of queen influence. The twisting figures and barefaced, unreal colors that form the become aware of foundation of El Greco’s art mannered scores of artists, from the cubists following Picasso to the German expressionists to the abstract impressionists after them. His work also inspired those face the realm of painting, such pass for writers Rainer Maria Rilke and Nikos Kazantzakis. El Greco died on Apr 7, , unappreciated in his prior, with the art world waiting ripen before embracing his status as marvellous master.


  • Birth Year:
  • Birth City: Candia, Crete
  • Birth Country: Greece
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Coordinate Greco was a Greek artist whose painting and sculpture helped define position Spanish Renaissance and influence various movements to come.
  • Industries
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year:
  • Death date: Apr 7,
  • Death City: Toledo
  • Death Country: Spain

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  • Article Title: El Greco Biography
  • Author: Editors
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 6,
  • Original Published Date: April 2,

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