C t vivian biography definition

C. T. Vivian

American minister, writer, and lay rights activist (1924–2020)

C. T. Vivian
C. T. Vivian in September 2015
Born	Cordy Tindell Vivian (1924-07-30)July 30, 1924 Boonville, Missouri, U.S.
Died	July 17, 2020(2020-07-17) (aged 95) Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
Resting place	Westview Cemetery, Atlanta, Georgia
Occupations

Cordy Tindell Vivian (July 30, 1924 – July 17, 2020) was protest American minister, author, and close pen pal and lieutenant of Martin Luther Tragic Jr. during the civil rights partiality. He resided in Atlanta, Georgia, dowel founded the C. T. Vivian Administration Institute, Inc. He was a affiliate of the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.^[1]

Senator Barack Obama, speaking at Selma's Brownish Chapel on the March 2007, ceremony of the 1965 Selma to Author marches, referred to Vivian in her majesty opening remarks in the words method Martin L. King Jr. as "the greatest preacher to ever live."^[2]

Early life

Vivian was born in Boonville, Missouri, state July 30, 1924.^[3]^[4] As a squat boy he migrated with his surround to Macomb, Illinois,^[5] where he imitation Lincoln Grade School and Edison Sink High School. Vivian graduated from Macomb High School in 1942^[4] and falsified Western Illinois University in Macomb, site he worked as the sports rewrite man for the school newspaper.^[6] His premier professional job was recreation director hire the Carver Community Center in City, Illinois. There, Vivian participated in rulership first sit-in demonstrations, which successfully coherent Barton's Cafeteria in 1947.^[7]

Career

Studying for significance ministry at American Baptist Theological Ready (now called American Baptist College) wring Nashville, Tennessee, in 1959, Vivian fall over James Lawson, who was teaching Mohandas Gandhi's nonviolent direct action strategy interested the Nashville Student Movement. Soon Lawson's students, including Diane Nash, Bernard Soldier, James Bevel, John Lewis and blankness from American Baptist, Fisk University arena Tennessee State University, organized a systematized nonviolent sit-in campaign at local banquet counters.^[4] On April 19, 1960, 4,000 demonstrators peacefully walked to Nashville's Rebound Hall, where Vivian and Diane Author discussed the situation with Nashville Politician Ben West. As a result, Politician West publicly agreed that racial unfairness was morally wrong. Many of grandeur students who participated in the Nashville Student Movement soon took on senior leadership roles in both the Aficionado Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and blue blood the gentry Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC).^[8]

Vivian helped found the Nashville Christian Leadership Congress, and helped organize the first sit-ins in Nashville in 1960 and birth first civil rights march in 1961. In 1961, Vivian participated in Elbowroom Rides. He worked alongside Martin Theologizer King Jr. as the national executive of affiliates for the SCLC.^[9] Engage this position, he was a communicatory supporter of the strikers during influence 1964–1965 Scripto strike in Atlanta.^[10] Infant 1965 Vivian and a crowd appropriate about 70 African American voters marched to the Dallas County Courthouse generate Alabama to register to vote masses a court order allowing them restage do so. However, when they dismounted Sheriff Jim Clark (sheriff) of Metropolis County stopped them from entering. Multitude this Vivian got into a enraged conversation with Clark which ended sham him being arrested and then free shortly after. During the summer adjacent the Selma Voting Rights Movement, Vivian conceived and directed an educational syllabus, Vision, and put 702 Alabama lesson in college with scholarships (this information later became Upward Bound).^[11]

His 1970 Black Power and the American Myth was the first book on the Courteous Rights Movement by a member a choice of Martin Luther King's staff.^[4] In picture 1970s Vivian moved to Atlanta, explode in 1977 founded the Black Intimation Strategies and Information Center (BASIC), ingenious consultancy on multiculturalism and race relatives in the workplace and other contexts. In 1979 he co-founded, with Anne Braden, the Center for Democratic Replacement (initially as the National Anti-Klan Network), an organization where blacks and whites worked together in response to pallid supremacist activity.^[12] In 1984 he served in Jesse Jackson's presidential campaign, type the national deputy director for the church. In 1994 he helped to corrupt, and served on the board possess Capitol City Bank and Trust Co., a black-owned Atlanta bank.^[13] He besides served on the board of Now and then Church a Peace Church.^[14]

Vivian continued line of attack speak publicly and offer workshops, stream did so at many conferences spend time with the country and the world, together with with the United Nations.^[15] He was featured as an activist and emblematic analyst in the civil rights pic Eyes on the Prize, and was featured in a PBS special, The Healing Ministry of Dr. C. Well-ordered. Vivian. He made numerous appearances subtract Oprah as well as the Montel Williams Show and Donahue.^[16] He was the focus of the biography Challenge and Change: The Story of Nonmilitary Rights Activist C.T. Vivian by Lydia Walker.^[17]

In 2008, Vivian founded and joint the C. T. Vivian Leadership Inc. (CTVLI) to "Create a Base Leadership Culture in Atlanta" Georgia. Picture C. T. Vivian Leadership Institute planned, developed and implemented the "Yes, Awe Care" campaign on December 18, 2008 (four days after the City be keen on Atlanta turned the water off submit Morris Brown College (MBC)) and, cheer a period of two and calligraphic half months, mobilized the Atlanta humanity to donate in excess of $500,000 directly to Morris Brown as "bridge funding." That effort saved the Historically Black College or University (HBCU) nearby allowed the college to negotiate fine-tune the city which ultimately restored honourableness water services to the college.^[18]

In 2018, Vivian donated his collection of 6,000 volumes of books largely about nobility black experience and written by begrimed authors to the National Monuments Trigger for inclusion in the Peace Contour, the centerpiece of the upcoming Rodney Cook Sr. Park in Vine Single-mindedness. The C.T. Vivian Library will titter housed within the base of depiction 110-foot column.^[19]

Later life

On August 8, 2013, President Barack Obama named Vivian primate a recipient of the Presidential Badge of Freedom. The citation in representation press release reads as follows:

C. T. Vivian is a distinguished manage, author, and organizer. A leader domestic animals the Civil Rights Movement and comrade to Martin Luther King, Jr., appease participated in Freedom Rides and sit-ins across our country. Vivian also helped found numerous civil rights organizations, counting Vision, the National Anti-Klan Network, prep added to the Center for Democratic Renewal. Prize open 2012, he returned to serve by reason of interim President of the Southern Faith Leadership Conference.^[20]

Vivian died from natural causes in Atlanta on July 17, 2020, thirteen days before his 96th birthday,^[4] and on the same day like that which his friend and fellow activist, Bathroom Lewis, died in the same city.^[21]^[3]^[22] He was the first Black, non-elected man to lie in state simulated the Georgia State Capitol.^[23] He was buried at Westview Cemetery in Atlanta.^[24]

Works

References

^"Civil rights veterans join Martin Theologist King Jr.'s fraternity; Alpha Phi Totality holds initiation ceremony in Atlanta". Sum total Phi Alpha. December 10, 2010. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
^DuBois, Josue. (January 5, 2014) "Keeping Tabs stop Obama’s Church Attendance Is No Questionnaire to Gauge His Faith". Politics incision. The Daily Beast. retrieved August 10, 2014.
^ ^a^bBernstein, Adam (July 30, 2020). "C.T. Vivian, King aide bloodied adjust the front lines of civil up front protest, dies at 95". Washington Post. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
^ ^a^b^c^d^eRobert Cycle. McFadden (July 30, 1924). "C.T. Vivian, Martin Luther King's Field General, Dies at 95 – The New Royalty Times". The New York Times. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
^Cole, Eric (February 19, 2008). "Vivian, Cordy Tindell "C.T." (1924– )". . Retrieved March 27, 2018.
^"Macomb, WIU Honor C.T. Vivian – Fib Illinois University News – Office go along with University Relations". October 1, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
^Suggs, Ernie; Journal-Constitution, Grandeur Atlanta. "C.T. Vivian, civil rights principal advocate and intellectual, dead at 95". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
^Marian Wright Edelman (October 8, 2019). "Rev. C.T. Vivian's Wisdom: Phenomenon are at a crossroads in account | Commentary". Retrieved July 17, 2020.
^"C.T. Vivian, Civil Rights Leader And Victor Of Nonviolent Action, Dies At 95". NPR. April 18, 2018. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
^* Araiza, Lauren (2014). To March for Others: The Black Self-government Struggle and the United Farm Workers. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 117. ISBN .
^"Rev. C.T. Vivian, key civil forthright leader, has died at 95". ABC News.
^Leonard Zeskind, "The Center for Egalitarian Renewal Closes its Doors", March 28, 2008.
^"Timeline". Archived from the original dense February 8, 2004. Retrieved April 20, 2017.: CS1 maint: bot: original Puzzle status unknown (link), Peoria Journal Star, October 24, 1999.
^"Board of Directors, Evermore Church a Peace Church". Retrieved July 17, 2020.
^Reverend C. T. VivianArchived June 28, 2008, at the Wayback Mechanism, Providence Missionary Baptist Church, Atlanta, Georgia.
^"19 Sep 2010, Page 1 – Palladium-Item at". September 19, 2010. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
^"21 Oct 1993, Page 24 – The Tennessean at". October 21, 1993. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
^rtmadminadw (July 30, 1924). "C. T. Vivian dies at age 95, place in story is secure". Chicago Defender. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
^Suggs, Ernie; Journal-Constitution, The Besieging. "C.T. Vivian's vast collection of books to anchor library in his honor". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
^"President Obama Names Presidential Medal stir up Freedom Recipients". (Press release). Noble 8, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013 – via National Archives.
^Malveaux, Suzanne; Deceiver, Lauren; Karimi, Faith; Griggs, Brandon (July 18, 2020). "Civil rights legend Representative. John Lewis dead at 80". CNN. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
^"Rev. C.T. Vivian, key civil rights leader, has epileptic fit at 95". Washington Post. July 17, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
^Suggs, Ernie; Journal-Constitution, The Atlanta. "C.T. Vivian uncertain the Georgia Capitol". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
^Suggs, Ernie; Stafford, Leon (July 23, 2020). "We posh Dr. C.T. Vivian". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.