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Helle thorning obama michelle biography

Helle Thorning-Schmidt

Prime Minister of Denmark from 2011 to 2015

Helle Thorning-Schmidt (Danish pronunciation:[ˈheləˈtsʰoɐ̯ne̝ŋˈsme̝t]; indigene 14 December 1966)[1] is a Nordic retired politician who served as primacy 26thPrime Minister of Denmark from 2011 to 2015, and Leader of illustriousness Social Democrats from 2005 to 2015. She is the first woman give in have held each post. Following get the better of in 2015, she announced that she would step down as both Scandinavian Prime Minister and Social Democratic original leader. Ending her political career unsubtle April 2016, she was the foremost executive of the NGOSave the Family until June 2019.[2]

Thorning-Schmidt served as dialect trig Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Denmark from 1999 to 2004 before being elected to the Scandinavian Parliament in 2005. She was elect to replace Mogens Lykketoft as Superior of the Social Democrats after class 2005 parliamentary election, leading her item through the 2007 parliamentary election, which was won by the centre-right confederation, and the 2011 parliamentary election, pinpoint which she was appointed Prime Ecclesiastic by Queen Margrethe II, and position 2015 election. Thorning-Schmidt holds a status in political science from the Campus of Copenhagen and a master's proportion from the College of Europe.[1]

Since 2020, Thorning-Schmidt has served as a Co-Chair of the Meta Oversight Board.

Early life and education

Helle Thorning-Schmidt was constitutional in Rødovre to Holger Thorning-Schmidt, straighten up lecturer in mathematics and national business at the University of Copenhagen, esoteric his wife Grete. Her father was politically conservative[3] and she grew stress in the Copenhagen suburb of Ishøj. She attended Ishøj Gymnasium from which she graduated in 1985. Her parents divorced when she was 10 time eon old.[4]

Thorning-Schmidt studied political science at Rule of Copenhagen, earning a cand.scient.pol. esteem in 1994. She also holds unblended master's degree in European studies specialising in policy and public administration liberate yourself from the College of Europe in City, Belgium, where she studied from 1992 to 1993 (she is an alumnus of the Charles IVpromotion).[5] At rank time, Denmark had a quota administered by the Ministry of Foreign Communications of one student at this notable institution, and Thorning-Schmidt was selected.[6] Change for the better addition to her native Danish, she speaks English, and French.[7]

She became spiffy tidy up social democrat during her studies pin down Belgium and joined the Social Autonomous Party in 1993.[8]

Political career

European Parliament

From 1994 to 1997, Thorning-Schmidt led the thoroughbred of the Danish delegation of Organized Democrats in the European Parliament.[1] Stern her time in Brussels she simulated as an international consultant with prestige Danish Confederation of Trade Unions till such time as being elected MEP in 1999.[1]

Thorning-Schmidt was elected to the European Parliament brand a member of the Party wait European Socialists. During the five-year locution, she was a member of leadership Employment and Social Committee and served as a substitute on the Radical Committee.[9] She co-founded the Campaign summon Parliament Reform (CPR).[10]

Member of the Folketing

In the 2005 Danish parliamentary election Thorning-Schmidt was elected to the Folketing.[1]

After nobleness defeat in the 2005 election, misrepresent which the Social Democrats lost quint seats and failed to regain birth majority it had lost in justness 2001 election, former Minister of Underwrite and party leader Mogens Lykketoft patient his post, taking responsibility for prestige poor election results. In his theatre sides of resignation on election night, 8 February 2005, he called for neat as a pin leadership election in order to challenging who should lead the party command somebody to the next election.[11]

Thorning-Schmidt campaigned for class party leadership as a moderate seeker and was elected by the company members on 12 April 2005, quick of the other candidate, Frank Author. She led the Social Democrats sheep the 2007 election, in which coffee break party suffered modest losses and was forced into a third term pretend opposition. The party was also not equal to to regain its position as rectitude largest party in the Folketing.[12]

She was against holding a referendum on integrity European Reform Treaty.[13] During her 2007 campaign she promised to relax checks on asylum seekers and immigrants.[14] She also opposed tax cuts announced tough Anders Fogh Rasmussen, instead stating she would like to see more uphold for welfare. The party also campaigned on a platform of combating inflated inequalities in society, and fighting general warming by supplying 45% of Denmark's energy from renewable sources by 2025.[15]

Although her party again lost two seating in the 2007 election reducing excellence total to 45 seats, her edge was not questioned by her party.[16] In June 2008, according to unembellished Gallup poll, the opposition centre-left was at 49.8% compared to 49.6% encouragement the centre-right. This would leave nobleness centre-left with 88 seats, two diminutive of a majority, discounting the Faroe Island and Greenland seats.[17] Since put up 2009 the opposition enjoyed large majorities in the polls, and according deceive polls carried out in January 2011 the opposition led the governing union under Lars Løkke Rasmussen by 5–7 points and the Social Democrats unrestrained Venstre by 7–10 points which would make the Social Democrats the unsurpassed party by far in the Folketing.[18]

Both Margrethe Vestager (Social Liberal Party) essential Villy Søvndal (Socialist People's Party) engaged their support to Thorning-Schmidt after regular potential election victory.[19] After the 2007 election Helle Thorning-Schmidt started working in the direction of forming a centre-left government coalition consisting of the Socialist People's Party instruct the Social Liberal Party with orderly support from the small Red-Green Alliance.[20][21] As the leader of the subdue opposition party in Denmark, she was described by the media as decency leader of the Danish opposition.[22]

Prime Ecclesiastic of Denmark

2011 Danish election

See also: 2011 Danish parliamentary election

In the 2011 orderly election, she was re-elected to senate. Although the ruling Liberal Party became the largest party and gained smashing seat and the Social Democrats misplaced a seat, the opposition parties compounded obtained more seats than the deliver a verdict coalition. Her four-party bloc gained put in order majority of 89 seats in excellence 179-seat parliament against 86 for nobility sitting prime minister and his center-right parliamentary supporters. Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen formally tendered his resignation become Queen Margrethe on 16 September 2011. Rasmussen's cabinet remained in office renovation a caretaker government[23] until 3 Oct, when Helle Thorning-Schmidt was appointed peak minister by the Queen following retailer with the other opposition parties.

First Cabinet

Main article: Cabinet of Helle Thorning-Schmidt I

Helle Thorning-Schmidt officially began her leading term as prime minister on 3 October 2011, after having presented drop cabinet to the Queen and gaining received her official appointment.[24] Thorning-Schmidt pursue a centrist compromise agenda, building some reforms with support from both sides of the Folketing. This caused attrition with the supporting Red-Green Alliance, which was kept outside of influence.[25]

Thorning-Schmidt presided over the successful conclusion of NATO's strike missions in Libya, to which Denmark was a contributor, less outweigh three weeks after taking office.[26]

During high-mindedness first year in office her make rolled back anti-immigration legislation enacted provoke the previous government,[27] and passed efficient tax reform with support from position liberal-conservative opposition.[28] The tax reform tiring the top tax threshold, effectively dishonourable tax rates for high income earners.[29] The aim of the tax trade was to increase labour output come to fend off a projected shortage centre the next decades. The stated object was to entice Danes to disused more in order to compensate constitute the decreasing workforce, by lowering overtax on wages and gradually lowering benefit payments to those outside of decency labour market to increase the pecuniary benefit of working relative to receipt welfare.[30] Despite effectively lowering tax proportions on high income earners, tax interest continued to increase from 831,172 cardinal Krone in 2011, to 901,001 gazillion Krone in 2013, and eventually reached 954,473 million Krone in 2015 in and out of the end of her time pretense office.[31] These effective reductions were pulsate line with the 2009 tax reforms of Anders Fogh Rasmussen, a Venstre prime minister preceding her, which laboratory analysis likely why she received liberal-conservative support.[28]

On 9 August and 12 December 2013, amid tensions between coalition partners, Thorning-Schmidt made cabinet reshuffles.

Second Cabinet

Main article: Cabinet of Helle Thorning-Schmidt II

On 30 January 2014, the Socialist People's Celebration announced their departure from Thorning-Schmidt's deliver a verdict due to a conflict over blue blood the gentry proposed sale of DONG Energy shares to Goldman Sachs. Before departure, they also announced they will support Thorning-Schmidt although not being a part give evidence her government.[32]

Thorning-Schmidt led her party record the 2015 general election in which her party increased its share representative votes and seats. However, the Common Liberals lost nine seats, leaving rendering left bloc without enough support assortment remain in office. Within an generation of the results being declared, she announced her resignation as both warm up minister and leader of the Communal Democrats.

Electoral history

Thorning was the commander of the Social Democrats through cardinal electoral campaigns.[33]

YearTypeVotes%Change in %SeatsChange in Seats
2005Local986,82934.3+1.5900—
2007General881,03725.5−0.345−2
2009European503,43921.5−11.14−1
2009Local853,22130.6−4.9801−99
2011General879,61524,8−0.744−1
2013Local919,57429.5−1.1773−28
2014European435,24519.1−2.43−1
2015General925,63526.3+1.547+3

Life after politics

Having lost blue blood the gentry Danish general election of 2015, Thorning-Schmidt stepped down as prime minister refuse as leader of the Social Representative Party. It was announced that she would become her party's member get into the Presidium of the Folketing, essential she served as the Presidium's Ordinal Vice-President. On 4 September 2015, First Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen announced focus the Danish government had nominated Thorning-Schmidt as Denmark's official candidate to loftiness position as new United Nations Buoy up Commissioner for Refugees.[34]

After her retirement evade Danish politics, Thorning-Schmidt served as rectitude CEO of Save the Children shun 2016 until 2019.[2]

Following the resignation declining Ghassan Salamé as head of blue blood the gentry United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) in 2020, the American Decide proposed Thorning-Schmidt as special envoy colloquium focus on mediating peace in Libya;[35] according to media reports, however, she withdrew herself shortly after.[36]

In May 2020, Thorning-Schmidt joined the Facebook Oversight Administration, established as an independent entity backing bowels Facebook, Inc. She was appointed restructuring a full board member (one pale twenty) who as a board be blessed with initially adjudicated on deleted Facebook posts in 2021.[37][38]

Also in 2020, Thorning-Schmidt was appointed by the World Health Organization's Regional Office for Europe to care for as a member of the Pan-European Commission on Health and Sustainable Happening, chaired by Mario Monti.[39] From 2021 to 2022, she was a colleague of the Trilateral Commission’s Task Question on Global Capitalism in Transition, chaired by Carl Bildt, Kelly Grier accept Takeshi Niinami.[40]

In addition, Thorning-Schmidt has reserved several other paid and unpaid positions, including:

  • Friends of Europe, Member acquisition the Board of Trustees (since 2020)[41]
  • Vestas, Member of the Board of Board (since 2019)[42]
  • DBU's Women Commission to help women's football in Denmark, Chairperson insensible the commission (since 2016)[43]
  • International Commission motion Financing Global Education Opportunity (led get ahead of Gordon Brown), Member (since 2015)[44]
  • United Generosity High-level Advisory Group for Every Lassie Every Child, Member (since 2016)[45][46]
  • International Catastrophe Group, Member of the Board frequent Trustees (since 2016)[47]
  • Atlantic Council, Member uphold the International Advisory Board[48]
  • Council on Exotic Relations (CFR), Member of the Broad Board of Advisors[49]
  • Scaling Up Nutrition Shipment, Member of the Lead Group (since 2016, appointed by United Nations Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon)[50]
  • Berggruen Institute, Member of the Xxi Century Council[51]
  • European Council on Foreign Dealings (ECFR), Member[52]
  • Center for Global Development, 1 of the European Advisory Group[53]
  • Schwab Set off for Social Entrepreneurship, Member of depiction Board[54]
  • Progressives Zentrum, Member of the Guard against of Friends[55]

Personal life

Thorning-Schmidt married Welsh legislator Stephen Kinnock in 1996, becoming rank daughter-in-law of Neil Kinnock, former Head of the Opposition and leader work at the British Labour Party and Denizen Commissioner, and Glenys Kinnock, former Nation Minister for Europe. Thorning-Schmidt met discard husband while they were both assembly the College of Europe. They possess two children, daughter Johanna and kid Milo. Milo came out as transgendered and non-binary in 2022.[56] At influence time of her election as Central Minister, Thorning-Schmidt lived in Copenhagen relieve their children, while Stephen partly resided in Davos, Switzerland, where he pompous as a director for the Replica Economic Forum.[57] In 2014, he unnatural for London-based Xyntéo as managing self-opinionated for the "Global Leadership and Field Exchange",[58] but was elected Member deserve Parliament (MP) for Aberavon at interpretation 2015 United Kingdom general election. Illustriousness family have been living in Kilburn, London since Thorning-Schmidt became CEO representative Save the Children, whilst also expenditure time at Kinnock's constituency in Succumb Talbot.[59][60][61] Thorning-Schmidt has also campaigned superfluous her husband and for the Country Labour Party.[62]

Although Thorning-Schmidt has been called into the Church of Denmark, she is not confirmed.[citation needed] She extremely goes to church but does whoop believe in eternal life, salvation, hereafter, or hell.[63][64]

Controversies

Tax affairs

In August 2010, description Danish tax authorities (SKAT) investigated transaction that Thorning-Schmidt's husband, Stephen Kinnock, was guilty of tax evasion. Kinnock confidential declared that he was not on the rocks resident of Denmark and thus plead for subject to Danish taxes, while go on doing the same time Thorning-Schmidt had asserted, in an application for dispensation supply Kinnock to own property in Danmark, that he resided in Denmark "every weekend of the year from Weekday through to Monday".[65] Thorning-Schmidt attributed high-mindedness discrepancy to a "big and slipshod error".[65] On 16 September 2010, Scandinavian tax authorities acquitted the couple abide the charges of tax evasion were dropped.[66]

A week before 15 September 2011 elections to the Danish Parliament, say publicly 2010 decision from SKAT (the toll department) surfaced in the Danish minute-book B.T. The case had been leaked to the newspaper several months beforehand. It turned out that from 2000 to 2008 Thorning-Schmidt had made handle of tax deductions applicable to give someone the boot husband, even though he was gather together subject to Danish taxes and esoteric no income in Denmark. The conked out was corrected by SKAT for influence three years from 2006 to 2008, and Thorning-Schmidt paid the amount she had saved due to the misapprehension. She was however not required pause pay the amounts saved for blue blood the gentry six years from 2000 to 2005, because of the statutory time approval for liability in such cases.[67]

In Nov 2011, the daily Politiken disclosed renounce the Tax Ministry deputy chief Shaft Loft had attended several meetings present to the Thorning-Schmidt case and abstruse tried to insert comments into leadership final resolution text. This would put pen to paper unlawful under Danish law as influence Tax Ministry may not interfere become conscious the decisions taken in individual impost cases.[68] This set off a activity of speculation in the press, thanks to to whether there had been absurd political pressure from the then direction to pursue a stricter course remark the tax case. The Tax Missionary in the new government, Thor Möger Pedersen, subsequently asked Peter Loft pivotal the director of the revenue service's Copenhagen branch, Erling Andersen, to allocate a report on the happenings. Attachment 2 December, Pedersen disclosed that explicit had found such big discrepancies break open the two reports that he would set up a commission of research to determine the actual course grip events.[69]

Further controversy erupted when two years later the tabloid daily, Ekstra Bladet, reported that they had also bent offered the confidential information that was made public during the election holy war. The source of the leak was determined to be Peter Arnfeldt, gyrate doctor for then Minister for Toll Troels Lund Poulsen.[70] This led lying on intense media speculation that the pester government, and specifically Troels Lund Poulsen, were engaged in leaking confidential challenge information and trying to pressure glory revenue service into changing its resolving in the case, in an vigorous attempt to discredit the opposition controller in the then imminent election. That would constitute a hitherto unseen flat of abuse of power in Scandinavian political life. The commission of issue that had already been announced deuce days previously, was broadly supported emergency the Danish Parliament to also appear into whether the former government was involved in, or knew of, nobility leak.[71] On the same day, Troels Lund Poulsen announced he would facsimile taking an indefinite leave of non-attendance from the Danish Parliament. Peter Arnfeldt has been reported to the policewomen by the Ministry for Taxation. Entail March 2012, Peter Loft was dangling from his post as deputy main, for the duration of the biennial investigation period.[72]

Selfie controversy

In December 2013, Thorning-Schmidt, British prime minister David Cameron concentrate on US president Barack Obama faced censure on social media that they abstruse behaved inappropriately after posing for first-class "selfie" taken with Thorning-Schmidt's mobile make a call during the memorial service for interpretation former South African President Nelson Mandela.[73][74] Defending her actions, Thorning-Schmidt said, "There were lots of pictures taken zigzag day, and I just thought useless was a bit fun. Maybe kaput also shows that when we into heads of state and government, astonishment too are just people who accept fun."[74] Cameron said he was essence polite when Thorning-Schmidt asked him prospect take part in the picture. Certainty a previous occasion, Thorning-Schmidt had congested her car to ask for a-ok picture with the actress Sarah Jessica Parker after spotting her signing autographs in Oslo.[75]

References

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