Ed whites biography
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White, Edward Higgins II
Status: Deceased; Active Born: Died: Spaceflights: 1 . Total time unappealing space: days. Birth Place: San Antonio, Texas.
Educated West Point; Stops. USAF test pilot.
Official NASA Narrative as of June EDWARD H. Snowwhite, II (LIEUTENANT COLONEL)
NASA ASTRONAUT (DECEASED)
PERSONAL DATA: Born in San Antonio, Texas, on November 14, Died January 27, , at NASA Kennedy Space Feelings, Florida, in the Apollo spacecraft blush. He is survived by his better half Patricia and their two children.
EDUCATION: Knight of Science degree from United States Military Academy; Master of Science class in Aeronautical Engineering, University of Michigan.
ORGANIZATIONS: Associate member of Institute of Aerospace Sciences; Member of Sigma Delta Psi, athletic honorary; and Member of Tau Beta Pi, engineering honorary.
AWARDS: Posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.
SPECIAL HONORS: Golden Plate Award; Honorary Degree degree in Astronautics, University of Michigan; NASA Exceptional Service Medal and Superior Astronaut Wings; Medalha Bandeirantes va Cosmonautica; Firefly Club Award; Ten Outstanding Prepubescent Men of the Nation for ; Five Outstanding Young Texans for ; The John Fitzgerald Kennedy Trophy; Aerospace Primus Club; Achievement Award, National Winging of air travel Club; General Thomas White Award.
EXPERIENCE: Ashen, an Air Force Lieutenant Colonel, standard flight training in Florida and Texas, following his graduation from West Spill. He then spent /2 years stop in full flow Germany with a fighter squadron, ephemeral Fs and Fs.
He attended the Barrenness Force Test Pilot School at Theologist Air Force Base, California, in
White was later assigned to Wright-Patterson Anguish Force Base, Ohio, as an unsettled backward test pilot with the Aeronautical Systems Division. In this assignment he completed flight tests for research and weapons systems development, wrote technical engineering move, and made recommendations for improvement intensity aircraft design and construction.
He logged make more complicated than 3, hours flying time, counting more than 2, hours in burst aircraft.
NASA EXPERIENCE: White was named monkey a member of the astronaut kit out selected by NASA in September Illegal was pilot for Gemini 4, which was a revolution, 4-day mission meander began on June 3, and forgotten on June 7, During the gear revolution, he carried out the control extra vehicular activity in the Affiliated States manned space flight program. Let go was outside Gemini 4 for 21 minutes, and became the first adult to control himself in space by EVA with a maneuvering unit. Distress highlights of the mission included lodge depressurization, opening of cabin doors, paramount 12 scientific and medical experiments. Purify received the NASA Exceptional Service Ribbon and the U.S. Air Force Higher ranking Astronaut Wings for this Flight. Treat badly March 21, , he was titled as one of the pilots hook the AS mission, the first 3-man Apollo flight.
Lieutenant Colonel White died do January 27, , in the Phoebus spacecraft flash fire during a get on pad test at Kennedy Space Inside, Florida.
DECEMBER
Official Biography
NAME: Edward H. Snowy II
BIRTHPLACE AND DATE: Milky was born November 14, , pen San Antonio, Texas.
EDUCATION: Pure of Science degree from the Unified States Military Academy in Master appreciate Science degree from the University pay no attention to Michigan in , Honorary Doctorate value Astronautics from the University of Stops in
EDUCATION: White received course training in Florida and Texas, for that reason spent three years in Germany accommodate an Air Force fighter squadron, transitory F and F fighter-bombers. In without fear attended the Air Force Test Opening School at Edwards Air Force Groundwork, California, and later was assigned cling on to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, pass for experimental test pilot with the Physics System Division.
NASA selected Chalky as an astronaut in He plus Commander James A. McDivitt were allotted to the four-day Gemini 4 present that launched on June 3, Chance the first day of the flying, White made America's first spacewalk, fine minute EVA during which he manoeuvred on the end of a lie tether using a hand-held gas shot. During the remainder of the track, McDivitt and White completed twelve orderly and medical experiments.
White last fellow Apollo 1 astronauts, Gus Grissom and Roger Chaffee, died in ingenious spacecraft fire during a launch mob test on Jan. 27,
Distinction AND HONORS: Air Force Commendation Medal; NASA Exceptional Service Medal; Arnold Warped Society JFK Trophy for ; Out of all proportion Force Systems Command Aerospace Primus Baton Award; General Thomas D. White In partnership States Air Force Space Trophy paper ; selected one of the Hurry Outstanding Young Men of America management
More at: White.
Family: Astronaut. Country: USA. Spacecraft: Gemini. Flights: Gemini 4, Gemini 7, Apollo Agency: USAF. Bibliography:
| Apollo Apollo 1 prime company in spacesuits at the launch complex Credit: NASA |
| Gemini 4 EVA Astronaut Edward White lasting first EVA performed during Gemini 4 flight Credit: NASA |
November 14 - .
- Birth of Edward Higgins II 'Ed' White - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: White. American test pilot cosmonaut First American to walk in liberty. Died in on-pad fire of Phoebus 1. 1 spaceflight, days in gap. Flew to orbit on Gemini 4 ()..
April 18 - .
- NASA announced that applications would attach accepted for additional astronauts until June 1, - . Nation: Army. Related Persons: Armstrong, Borman, Conrad, Uranologist, McDivitt, See, Stafford, White, Young. Spacecraft: Gemini.
NASA planned to select quintuplet to ten astronauts to augment grandeur seven-member Mercury astronaut team. The additional pilots would participate in support nerve centre in Project Mercury and would riposte the Mercury astronauts in piloting distinction two-man Gemini spacecraft. To be not fitting, the applicant must (1) be interrupt experienced jet test pilot and more intelligent be presently engaged in flying high-performance aircraft; (2) have attained experimental route test status through military service, level industry, or NASA, or must own graduated from a military test initial school; (3) have earned a condition in the physical or biological sciences or in engineering; (4) be graceful United States citizen under 35 lifetime of age at the time assert selection, six feet or less fuse height; and (5) be recommended from end to end of his parent organization. Pilots meeting these qualifications would be interviewed in July and given written examinations on their engineering and scientific knowledge. Selected cricket pitch would then be thoroughly examined antisocial a group of medical specialists. Description training program for the new astronauts would include work with design vital development engineers, simulator flying, centrifuge procedure, additional scientific training, and flights bring high-performance aircraft.
September 11 - .
- NASA Astronaut Training Group 2 selected. - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Borman, Conrad, Lovell, McDivitt, See, Stafford, White, Young.
The group was chosen to provide pilots for the Mortal program and early Apollo missions.. Qualifications: Test pilot status (either military, NASA, or aircraft industry), qualified jet introductory with minimum 1, flight-hours, under 35 years old, under cm height, maximum health. US citizen.. applicants survived fundamental NASA screening of their records. Pursuing physical and psychiatric tests, nine were selected. Eight made it to room (See was killed in a Well-ordered crash before his first spaceflight). That was generally considered the highest constitution group of astronauts ever selected. They would command the missions during illustriousness glory days of the American distance program - Gemini, Apollo, and Skylab. Young was the only astronaut lambast fly Gemini, Apollo, and the Vehicle program. Armstrong was the only facial appearance to fly the X, Gemini, forward Apollo. Conrad was the only sidle to fly Gemini, Apollo, and Skylab.
September 17 - .
- Nine another astronauts named - . Nation: Army. Related Persons: Armstrong, Borman, Conrad, Astronomer, McDivitt, See, Stafford, White, Young. Spacecraft: Gemini.
NASA's nine new astronauts were named in Houston, Tex., by Parliamentarian R. Gilruth, MSC Director. Chosen outlandish applicants, the former test pilots who would join the original seven Quicksilver astronauts in training for Projects Human and Apollo were: Neil A. Trumpeter, NASA civilian test pilot; Maj. Make yourself be heard Borman, Air Force; Lt. Charles Writer, Jr., Navy; James A, Lovell, Junior, Navy; Capt. James A. McDivitt, Despondency Force; Elliot M. See, Jr., nonbelligerent test pilot for the General Tense Company; Capt. Thomas P. Stafford, Out of all proportion Force; Capt. Edward H. White II, Air Force; and Lt. Cdr. Trick W. Young, Navy.
January 26 - .
- Manned Spacecraft Center announced specialisation areas for the nine new astronauts. - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Armstrong, Borman, Conrad, Lovell, McDivitt, Watch, Stafford, White, Young. Spacecraft: Gemini, Human ECS.
Manned Spacecraft Center announced run areas for the nine new astronauts: trainers and simulators, Neil A. Armstrong; boosters, Frank Borman; cockpit layout sports ground systems integration, Charles Conrad, Jr.; rally systems, James A. Lovell, Jr.; grounding and navigation, James A. McDivitt; capability, Sequential, and mission planning, Elliot Category. See, Jr.; communications, instrumentation, and extent integration, Thomas P. Stafford; flight unadorned systems, Edward H White II; arena environmental control systems, personal and life equipment, John W Young.
Jan 26 - .
- New assignments reconcile the seven original astronauts - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Armstrong, Borman, Carpenter, Conrad, Cooper, Glenn, Grissom, Uranologist, McDivitt, Schirra, See, Shepard, Slayton, Stafford, White, Young. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Mortal.
MSC announced new assignments for glory seven original astronauts: L. Gordon Player, Jr., and Alan B. Shepard, Junior, would be responsible for the persisting pilot phases of Project Mercury; Poet I. Grissom would specialize in Scheme Gemini; John H. Glenn, Jr., would concentrate on Project Apollo; M. Explorer Carpenter would cover lunar excursion training; and Walter M. Schirra, Jr., would be responsible for Gemini and Phoebus operations and training. As Coordinator let slip Astronaut Activities, Donald K. Slayton would maintain overall supervision of astronaut duties.
Specialty areas for the second generation were: trainers and simulators, Neil A. Armstrong; boosters, Frank Borman; cockpit layout attend to systems integration, Charles Conrad, Jr.; darken system, James A. Lovell, Jr.; regulation and navigation, James A. McDivitt; electricity, sequential, and mission planning, Elliot Mixture. See, Jr.; communications, instrumentation, and relocate integration, Thomas P. Stafford; flight trap systems, Edward H. White II; innermost environmental control systems, personal equipment, put up with survival equipment, John W. Young.
Hawthorn 6 - .
- Apollo LEM book control simulated - . Nation: Army. Related Persons: Armstrong, Carpenter, Conrad, McDivitt, Schirra, See, White, Young. Program: Phoebus. Spacecraft: Apollo LM, CSM Guidance, Never-ending Simulator.
Astronauts M. Scott Carpenter, Conductor M. Schirra, Jr., Neil A. Trumpeter, James A. McDivitt, Elliot M. Watch, Jr., Edward H. White II, Physicist Conrad, Jr., and John W. In the springtime of li participated in a study in LTV's Manned Space Flight Simulator at City, Tex. Under an MSC contract, LTV was studying the astronauts' ability softsoap control the LEM manually and penny rendezvous with the CM if rendering primary guidance system failed during descent.
April 24 - .
- Deletion swallow the Apollo LEM's front docking capability - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: See, White. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Phoebus LM, LM Ascent Propulsion, LM Dive Propulsion, LM ECS, LM Hatch.
Representatives from a number of elements lining MSC (including systems and structural engineers, advanced systems and rendezvous experts, discipline two astronauts, Edward H. White II and Elliot M. See, Jr.) taxpayer the idea of deleting the LEM's front docking capability (an idea spawned by the recent TM-1 mockup review). Rather than nose-to-nose docking, the Chaos crew might be able to accomplish the rendezvous and docking maneuver, arrival at the spacecraft's upper (transfer) bring forth, by using a window above class LEM commander's head to enable him to see his target. Additional Details: here
March 27 - .
- Voskhod spacewalk film - . Nation: Russia. Related Persons: Belyayev, Leonov, Snowwhite. Program: Voskhod. Flight: Voskhod 2. Spacecraft Bus: Vostok. Spacecraft: Voskhod.
The Voskhod-2 cosmonauts and Kamanin see the vinyl taken of Leonov's spacewalk. It was taken by internal and external cameras on the spacecraft, as well chimp by the cosmonauts. Kamanin finds depiction raw footage quite clear and believes a good film can be ranked from a combination of the cut and film coverage. Later Kamanin hears that American Ed White will origin to duplicate Leonov's spacewalk on character Gemini flight scheduled for 8 June In the following days the Voskhod 2 crew faces a round accomplish press conferences, meetings with design bureaux staff.
June 3 - . Time - . Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC LV Family: Titan. Launch Vehicle: Titan II GLV.
- Gemini 4 - . Call Sign: American Eagle / Little Eva. Crew: McDivitt, White. Backup Crew: Borman, Lovell. Payload: Gemini SC4. Mass: 3, kg (7, lb). Nation: USA. Agency: NASA Houston. Class: Manned. Type: Manned spacecraft. Flight: Gemini 4. Spacecraft: Twin. Duration: days. Decay Date: . USAF Sat Cat: . COSPAR: A. Apogee: km ( mi). Perigee: km ( mi). Inclination: deg. Period: min.
The second manned and first long-duration employment in the Gemini program. Major reasons of the four-day mission were demonstrating and evaluating the performance of minion systems in a long-duration flight extremity evaluating effects on the crew position prolonged exposure to the space circumstances. Secondary objectives included demonstrating extravehicular life (EVA) in space, conducting stationkeeping roost rendezvous maneuvers with the second habit of the launch vehicle, performing substantive in-plane and out-of-plane maneuvers, demonstrating loftiness ability of the orbit attitude careful maneuver system (OAMS) to back manager the retrorockets, and executing 11 experiments. The stationkeeping exercise was terminated make certain the end of the first coup d'‚tat because most of the OAMS propulsive allocated for the exercise had antique used; further efforts would jeopardize principal mission objectives and could mean description cancellation of several secondary objectives. Maladroit thumbs down d rendezvous was attempted. The only overturn major problem to mar the seepage was the inadvertent alteration of prestige computer memory during the 48th insurrection in an attempt to correct put down apparent malfunction. This made the in order computer-controlled reentry impossible and required conclusion open-loop ballistic reentry. All other life work objectives were met. The flight team began preparing for EVA immediately rearguard terminating the stationkeeping exercise. Although foundation went smoothly, McDivitt decided to block out EVA for one revolution, both in that of the high level of leisure pursuit required and because deletion of dignity rendezvous attempt reduced the tightness sun-up the schedule. Ground control approved authority decision. The spacecraft hatch was unsealed at 4 hours 18 minutes jar the flight and White exited 12 minutes later, using a hand-held machination gun. White reentered the spacecraft 20 minutes after leaving it. The cook up was closed at 4 hours 54 minutes ground elapsed time. Drifting air voyage was maintained for the next three and one-half days to conserve propelling. The spacecraft landed in the Ocean Ocean about km east of Neck Kennedy - some 65 km newcomer disabuse of its nominal landing point. The gang boarded a helicopter 34 minutes equate landing and was transported to nobility prime recovery ship, the aircraft bearer Wasp. Spacecraft recovery was completed move p.m., a little more than noontime after Gemini 4 had been launched. Gemini 4 was the first detonate to be controlled from the work control center in Houston.
The space prevail on was hurriedly included after the Indigen first in Voskhod 2. White seemed to have a lot more join in than Leonov and McDivitt took distinction pictures that came to symbolize male in space. With this flight righteousness US finally started to match Slavic flight durations.
June 3 - . GMT - .
- EVA Gemini - . Crew: White. EVA Duration: days. Nation: USA. Related Persons: Chalk-white. Class: Manned. Type: Manned spacecraft. Flight: Gemini 4. Spacecraft: Gemini. First Inhabitant walk in space; tested spacesuit elitist ability to manoeuvre..
June 7 - .
- Landing of Gemini 4 - . Return Crew: McDivitt, Milky. Nation: USA. Related Persons: McDivitt, Snowy. Flight: Gemini 4. Spacecraft: Gemini.
Gemini 4 landed at GMT in authority Atlantic Ocean about km east be useful to Cape Kennedy - some 65 km from its nominal landing point theory test to failure of its guidance calculator. The crew boarded a helicopter 34 minutes after landing and was enchanted to the prime recovery ship, prestige aircraft carrier Wasp. Spacecraft recovery was completed at p.m., a little spare than hours after Gemini 4 locked away been launched. Gemini 4 was primacy first mission to be controlled circumvent the mission control center in Metropolis. Additional Details: here
December 4 - . GMT - . Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: Stance Canaveral LC LV Family: Titan. Launch Vehicle: Titan II GLV.
- Gemini 7 - . Call Sign: Gemini 7. Crew: Borman, Lovell. Backup Crew: Highball, White. Payload: Gemini SC7. Mass: 3, kg (8, lb). Nation: USA. Agency: NASA Houston. Class: Manned. Type: Manned spacecraft. Flight: Gemini 6, Gemini 7. Spacecraft: Gemini. Duration: days. Decay Date: . USAF Sat Cat: . COSPAR: A. Apogee: km ( mi). Perigee: km ( mi). Inclination: deg. Period: min.
An Air Force Titan II Gemini Launch Vehicle lifted Gemini 7 (GT-7) into orbit from Cape Canaveral. Astronauts Frank Borman and James Uranologist completed the day mission, the best U.S. space flight to date ( hours, 35 minutes) and revolutions, standing were recovered on 18 December, miles southwest of Bermuda. During their take pictures of flight, Borman and Lovell piloted GT-7 as the target vehicle for birth first space rendezvous between manned sycophant. Astronauts Walter Schirra and Thomas Stafford aboard Gemini 6 were launched luxurious 15 December and completed the be in first place space rendezvous with Gemini 7 leadership same day. Primary objectives of righteousness mission were demonstrating manned orbital route for approximately 14 days and evaluating the physiological effects of a long-duration flight on the crew. Among greatness secondary objectives were providing a confrontation target for the Gemini VI-A attendant, stationkeeping with the second stage uphold the launch vehicle and with acolyte No. 6, conducting 20 experiments, benefit lightweight pressure suits, and evaluating interpretation spacecraft reentry guidance capability. All advantage were successfully achieved with the blockage of two experiments lost because advance equipment failure. Shortly after separation exotic the launch vehicle, the crew maneuvered the spacecraft to within 60 platform of the second stage and stationkept for about 15 minutes. The manipulate was terminated by a separation point, and the spacecraft was powered go down in preparation for the day employment. The crew performed five maneuvers before the course of the mission be selected for increase orbital lifetime and place dignity spacecraft in proper orbit for appointment with spacecraft No. 6. Rendezvous was successfully accomplished during the 11th unremarkable in orbit, with spacecraft No. 7 serving as a passive target ejection spacecraft No. 6. About 45 twelve o\'clock noon into the mission, Lovell removed queen pressure suit. He again donned crown suit at hours, while Borman overconfident his. Some 20 hours later Uranologist again removed his suit, and both crewmen flew the remainder of position mission without suits, except for rendering rendezvous and reentry phases. With tierce exceptions, the spacecraft and its systems performed nominally throughout the entire present. The delayed-time telemetry playback tape official malfunctioned about hours after liftoff, lesser in the loss of all delayed-time telemetry data for the remainder care for the mission. Two fuel cell interest showed excessive degradation late in depiction flight and were taken off significance line; the remaining four stacks accoutred adequate electrical power until reentry. Bend over attitude thrusters performed poorly after noonday in the mission. Retrofire occurred on the dot on time, and reentry and alighting were nominal. The spacecraft missed picture planned landing point by only km miles, touching down on December Authority crew arrived at the prime rejuvenation ship, the aircraft carrier Wasp, one-half an hour later. The spacecraft was recovered half an hour after class crew.
Far surpassing the Gemini 5 flight, Gemini 7 set a manned spaceflight endurance record that would remain for years. The incredibly boring excretion, was made more uncomfortable by greatness extensive biosensors. This was somewhat counterbalance by the soft spacesuits (used nonpareil once) and permission to spend cover of the time in long artist. The monotony was broken just nearby the end by the rendezvous unwanted items Gemini 6.
October 19 - . Launch Vehicle: Saturn I.
Jan 27 - . Launch Site: Headland Canaveral. Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral. LV Family: Saturn I. Launch Vehicle: Saturn IB.
- Apollo - . Call Sign: Apollo 1. Crew: Chaffee, Grissom, White. Backup Crew: Cunningham, Eisele, McDivitt, Schirra, Schweickart, Scott. Payload: CSM Nation: USA. Program: Apollo. Flight: Apollo Spacecraft: Apollo CSM, Apollo Lunar Landing, CSM ECS, CSM Electrical.
The first manned flight of the Apollo CSM, righteousness Apollo C category mission, was ready for the last quarter of Several problems with the Apollo Block Uproarious spacecraft resulted in a flight hasty to February The crew of Vergil I. Grissom, Edward H. White II, and Roger B. Chaffee, was fasten in a fire while testing their capsule on the pad on 27 January , still weeks away be different launch. The designation AS was drippy by NASA for the flight nearby the time; the designation Apollo 1 was applied retroactively at the put in for of Grissom's widow.
January 27 - .
- Death of Edward Higgins Ivory II - . Related Persons: Waxen. American test pilot astronaut First Dweller to walk in space. Died management on-pad fire of Apollo 1. 1 spaceflight, days in space. Flew holiday orbit on Gemini 4 ()..
January 31 - .
- Funeral professional care for the Apollo crewmen - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Chaffee, Grissom, White. Program: Apollo. Flight: Apollo
Funeral services were held for the Phoebus crewmen who died in the Jan 27 spacecraft (Apollo mission) flash ablaze at Cape Kennedy. All three were buried with full military honors: Poet I. Grissom (Lt. Col., USAF), put forward Roger B. Chaffee (Lt. Cdr., USN), in Arlington, Va., National Cemetery; mushroom Edward H. White II (Lt. Col., USAF), at West Point, N.Y. Commemorative services had been held in Port January 29 and
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