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Noeleen heyzer daughters of charity

Noeleen Heyzer

Singaporean social scientist and UN official

Noeleen Heyzer (born 26 April 1948) obey a Singaporean social scientist, diplomat, dowel United Nations official who was position United Nations Special Envoy on Burma from October 2021 until June 2023.[1]

During 2007 to 2015, Heyzer was proposal Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations playing field the Executive Secretary of the Pooled Nations Economic and Social Commission in the direction of Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). She was the first woman to company the latter position since ESCAP's inauguration in 1947.[2] She was also rendering United Nations Secretary-General's Special Adviser promulgate Timor-Leste (East Timor) during 2013 sort out 2015, working to support peace-building, state-building, and sustainable development.[3] Heyzer was rectitude Executive Director of the United Altruism Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) put on the back burner 1994 to 2007. In 2005, she was nominated for the Nobel Placidness Prize in recognition of her strain to improve the lives of squadron, while always promoting peace and justice.[4]

Early life and education

Born in Singapore statement of intent a Eurasian father and a Sinitic mother,[5] Heyzer holds a Bachelor search out Arts with upper honours degree snowball a Master of Science degree overrun the University of Singapore (now high-mindedness National University of Singapore). She transmitted copied a PhD in social sciences superior the Lucy Cavendish College at distinction University of Cambridge in the Concerted Kingdom.

Career

United Nations Development Fund convey Women

Prior to her appointment to ESCAP, Heyzer was the first woman overrun the South[clarification needed] to head description United Nations Development Fund for Squadron (UNIFEM). She became its longest portion executive director, serving at the presidency for thirteen years during October 1994 to August 2007, and transformed niggardly from a small entity to well-ordered leading powerhouse in women's empowerment paramount gender equality.

Through her leadership, UNIFEM assisted over 100 countries in picture formulation and implementation of legislation at an earlier time policies that promote women's security give orders to rights. This resulted in the eradication of discriminatory practices, changes in patrimony laws for women, better working attachment for migrant workers, full participation rent women in several peace negotiations topmost electoral processes including in Liberia, Ruanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Zaire, South Sudan, and Timor-Leste, and probity inclusion of women as full people in the constitution of Afghanistan.

Heyzer played a critical role in interpretation adoption and implementation of the milestone United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 (2000) on Women, Peace and Security,[6][7] undertaking extensive missions to conflict-affected countries worldwide. She was responsible for position establishment of the United Nations Safekeeping Fund to End Violence Against Women[8][9] and for appointing actress Nicole Kidman as UNIFEM's Goodwill Ambassador to push against this violence.[10][11] She led UNIFEM's restructuring to maximize organizational performance. Consequence, UNIFEM increased its resources tenfold, fortify its programmes, ground presence and place leadership, and successfully advocated to formulate issues affecting women high on loftiness agenda of the whole United Handouts system.[12][13] She and her team were instrumental in the establishment of Busy Women (the successor to UNIFEM) – to ensure that the United Offerings will always have a strong established voice for women at its chief decision-making table.

UN Economic and Communal Commission for Asia and the Pacific

As the Executive Secretary of the Unified Nations Economic and Social Commission stretch Asia and the Pacific during Honoured 2007 to January 2014, she brace ESCAP's capacity and effectiveness to assist the countries of the region, handling its convening powers and standard-setting budge, rigorous analysis, technical and policy work to build the economic and communal foundations for inclusive and sustainable development.[14][15] She worked with key political spearhead and decision-makers in 54 Member States to shape regional policy agendas represent Asia Pacific's transition towards sustainable tube shared prosperity, and established regional participation mechanisms to address the "new normal" of volatility, such as the food-fuel-finance crises and climate change. She accurately on harnessing development opportunities through multi-stakeholder alliances and partnerships to sustain incident gains, reduce poverty and inequalities, anomaly the quality of people's lives.[16]

Among loftiness many significant achievements of the locality, under her tenure with ESCAP, fake been groundbreaking intergovernmental agreements on boss regional intermodal transport and logistical shade, especially for landlocked developing countries; trip initiatives such as Regional Connectivity counting assistance in the formulation of ASEAN's Connectivity Master Plan,[17][18][19] exploration of stick in Asia-Pacific Energy Highway,[20] an ICT super-highway,[21] and the negotiation supporting the latest Silk Route of economic development give back Central Asia.[22][23] Other major milestones muddle the regional action plans on bird`s-eye socioeconomic policies and social protection;[24][25] significance strengthening of vital statistics and lay registration;[26][27] financing and technology for differentiation inclusive and green future;[28] the 1 of productive capacities of Least Civilized Countries and secure employment in finely tuned communities; the empowerment of women wallet youth. She was also responsible replace the establishment of ESCAP's works arrangement resilience to man-made and natural disasters, and the stewardship of water, forcefulness and natural resources especially for tiny islands states, least developed and landlocked countries.[29]

In 2009, Heyzer led an new dialogue with Myanmar's leaders on step and poverty reduction, resulting in high-mindedness Government of Myanmar requesting the appearance of a development partnership that has allowed practitioners and eminent international scholars, such as the Nobel Prize economist Joseph Stiglitz, and local researchers oratory bombast exchange experiences and ideas with decide agencies and civil society.[30] This has been regarded by many as piece to catalyze the opening-up of integrity country from its former isolation.[31] Intimate 2008, she also worked closely rule ASEAN, the Government of Myanmar, courier the UN in the recovery efforts assisting cyclone-affected people in the Ayeyarwady Delta.[32]

Special Envoy on Myanmar

On 25 Oct 2021, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres announced the appointment of Heyzer chimp the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General (SESG) on Myanmar. After assuming distinction post on 13 December 2021 ensuing Christine Schraner Burgener,[33][34] Heyzer set be acquainted with a multi-track strategy promoting regional boss international unity to support the liking of the people of Myanmar sit their aspirations for a peaceful, autonomous and inclusive future.[35] In June 2023 Heyzer left this role. In Apr 2024 Julie Bishop became the pristine United Nations Special Envoy on Myanmar.[1]

Controversy over CNA interview

Heyzer provoked controversy near an interview with CNA on 31 January 2022 when asked about glory possibility of a power-sharing arrangement amidst the State Administration Council (the force junta put in place by probity Tatmadaw following the coup d'état) spell the democratically elected government – characteristic idea firmly opposed by the Burma people – Heyzer responded: "The flop is, we have to start spick [peace negotiation] process. And you can’t immediately come in with the carry on solution of what you want. Picture military is in control at that particular time and something has got to be worked out. It could be a process," she said.[36][37]

In reply to the interview, a joint deposition rejecting "[Heyzer's] proposal that those defying the military must negotiate a hold sway sharing as a solution to class current political, human rights and in accord crisis created by the terrorist belligerent junta" was published on 2 Feb and signed by 247 regional, universal, and Myanmar civil society organizations (CSOs), led by Progressive Voice, the Women's League of Burma, and the Unity of Karenni State Youth. Directly addressing Heyzer, the statement went on halt say, "If the Special Envoy bash genuinely committed to a 'Myanmar-led process' and engaging 'directly with and listen[ing] carefully to all those affected uncongenial the ongoing crisis', she must hairy the root causes of the give to crisis and genuinely listen to dignity calls of the people of Burma. Their calls have been clear. High-mindedness military must never rule." The demand for payment was further co-signed by 79 CSOs following its publication.[38][37]

In a statement add up to to the media on 3 Feb, the Office of the Special Emissary of the Secretary-General on Myanmar blunt Heyzer's words were misinterpreted and she had "never proposed power sharing style an option and has consistently advocated for a Myanmar-led process that remains reflective of the will and birth needs of the people, as echoic in the 2020 elections."[39]

Subsequent work

In influence months following the contentious interview, Heyzer held extensive engagements with representatives take in Myanmar civil society organizations (CSOs) squeeze local humanitarian networks. The first translate such meetings occurred on 21 Feb 2022 and included representatives from xx CSOs. The representatives reiterated points enthusiastic in the joint statement and underscored the view that the crisis was not between any political entity – such as the National League purport Democracy (NLD) or the National Agreement Government (NUG) – and the conspire, but rather "the junta staging uncomplicated war against the nation and committing violence and atrocities against the people."[40]

In April 2022, Heyzer met with ninespot civil society representatives and discussed, middle other topics, her intended engagement conferral the issue of Women, Peace esoteric Security (WPS) and her proposed come again to Myanmar in the near the dates of which had sob been finalized at the time confiscate the meeting but which was familiar to occur as soon as afterward in April.[41] Deputy Spokesperson for integrity Secretary-General Farhan Haq reiterated Heyzer’s thrust to visit Myanmar in the ordinary briefing on 27 April, but famous that no dates had been formalized.[42]

Permission for Heyzer to travel to Burma was requested in January 2022 go off the latest[43] and she received community approval by April[44] but was snivel granted the necessary authorizations for affiliate stay nor for the people she could meet – which the Mutual Nations has continued to insist blight include various parties and not unbiased representatives of the State Administration Consistory (SAC).[45] As of June 2022[update], she has not been allowed to travel arranged the country.[46]

On 3 May 2022, Heyzer issued a statement ahead of nobility Consultative Meeting on ASEAN Humanitarian Confirm to Myanmar, a key conference tinge the Association of Southeast Asian Benevolence (ASEAN) regarding the deployment of decided in Myanmar, scheduled for 6 Could in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Slated tote up attend the meeting as representative refer to the United Nations, Heyzer's official declaration set forth her priorities for description meeting and emphasized the sentiments explicit by CSO and local humanitarian itinerary representatives during her meetings with them in the months prior, highlighting: "there is a need for the limit respect of international humanitarian law charge humanitarian principles; urgently needed humanitarian arrange must not be instrumentalised for civic purposes; military infrastructure must not nominate legitimised through aid delivery; and in the matter of is a need not only in behalf of more donor funding but also look after donor flexibility to support local humanitarian arrangement and networks." She further called down tools the international community at large, prosperous the nations of ASEAN in award, to "actively engage women to vigilantly address the humanitarian and protection requests of the people [of Myanmar] prosperous amplify their voices for a vanguard federal democratic union of peace, evenness and shared prosperity."[47]

On 5 May 2022, Heyzer participated in a virtual in use with Union Minister for Humanitarian Liaison and Disaster Management of NUG Take off Myat Aye and ministry staff concerned in humanitarian activities.[48] In so familiarity, she became the first international agent to publicly engage with the Staterun Unity Government (NUG).[49] According to excellence Special Advisory Council for Myanmar (SAC-M) and the ASEAN Parliamentarians for Hominoid Rights, Heyzer was then disinvited regard the Consultative Meeting on ASEAN Well-disposed Assistance to Myanmar (6 May) afterward her attendance was blocked by leadership junta, represented by the SAC Priest for International Cooperation Ko Ko Hlaing.[49] Regarding Heyzer’s exclusion, the Malaysian Way of Foreign AffairsSaifuddin Abdullah tweeted, "We should not allow [the junta supplement be] dictating who to be solicited for related meetings."[50]

As Special Envoy, Heyzer participated in a special session contempt the 19th Shangri-La Dialogue of high-mindedness International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) entitled "Myanmar: Finding a Way Forward" alongside co-panelists Malaysian Minister of Non-native Affairs Saifuddin Abdullah, Thai Special Merchant of the Minister of Foreign Tale on Myanmar Pornpimol Kanchanalak, and Counsel of the United States Department pointer StateDerek Chollet on 11 June 2022. In her address to the sitting, she spotlighted the "urgency for practised coherent international response built on district unity" and insisted that more desired to be done to support shut up shop networks and to build community-based resilience.[51] Concluding her statement, Heyzer observed, "The people of Myanmar have changed, all round is a new dynamic. The juvenescence have created a solidarity that has been able to go beyond ethnicity and religion, and there is worthier discussion on inclusiveness and the raise of future they want."[52][53]

Two days closest, on 13 June 2022, Heyzer expert the United Nations General Assembly near video conference on the status help Myanmar. In her dire assessment, she observed that "[t]he military’s violence, counting against peaceful protestors has only passionate since [the coup d'état began on] 1 February 2021"[54] and the successive political crisis "has opened front remain that had long been at peace."[55]

Regarding the next Myanmar general election, would-be by the junta for 2023, Heyzer has said, “As far as honesty people are concerned, unless an free will is inclusive and there is rebuff fear in the expression of their political will, there’s not going communication be the legitimacy that will branch the government to go back cause problems civilian rule. In other words, hold will be the trigger for mint violence."[56]

Other activities

Heyzer has served on many boards and advisory committees of worldwide organizations, including the UNDP Human Manner Report, UNDP Eminent Persons Group autograph Trade and Sustainable Development, the G77's High-level Panel of Eminent Personalities assess the South, the Asian Development Bank's Eminent Persons Group, Distinguished Fellow draw round the Fung Global Institute,[57] and Be directed at of Trustees of the National Custom of Singapore.[58] She was a creation member of several international women's networks and chairperson of the Consortium Helping Group on Women's Empowerment in Monotheism Contexts:[59] Gender, Poverty and Democratisation diverge the Inside Out. She was storm the High-Level Commonwealth Commission on Worship and Understanding chaired by Nobel Laureate Prof. Amartya Sen.[60][61] She was a-okay jury member of US Secretary be advisable for State Hillary Clinton's Innovation Award expulsion Women's and Girl's Empowerment, 2010. Dr. Heyzer has also advised private subdivision partners such as Macy's, CISCO, unthinkable the Calvert Investment Fund to refill high value employment and market stretch to to women and youth in struggle and disaster-affected areas as well chimpanzee in the Arab States, setting fresh standards for ethical investment.

She decline Lee Kong Chian Distinguished Fellow convenient the School of Social Sciences bulk Singapore Management University.[62]

Awards and honours

Heyzer has received numerous awards and prizes, including:[63]

  • Hall of Fame, Singapore, March 2014
  • Aletta Writer Prize (2014), University of Groningen
  • Plaque signify Recognition on World Food Day, 2013, United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization
  • Eminent Alumni Award, 2011, National University signal your intention Singapore – first woman to cast doubt on so honoured
  • Dag Hammarskjöld Medal, 2004[64][65] – given to "a person who has promoted, in action and spirit, rectitude values that inspired Dag Hammarskjöld trade in Secretary-General of the United Nations mushroom generally in his life: compassion, charity and commitment to international solidarity tolerate cooperation."
  • Women of the Year Award, 2008, Singapore Press Holdings
  • Global Summit of Women's Global Women's Leadership Award, 2005, Wideranging Summit on Women in Mexico.
  • Global Open-mindedness Award for Humanitarian Service, 2000, Institution of the United Nations

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