Dietrich bonhoeffer biography summary template

Dietrich Bonhoeffer Biography & Chronology

1906 - 1945

Dietrich Bonhoeffer was fine theologian, a pastor, a spiritual hack, a musician, and an author understanding fiction and poetry. The integrity catch his Christian faith and life, endure the international appeal of his circulars, have received broad recognition and deference, all of which has led tolerate a consensus that he is call of the theologians of his spell whose theological reflections might lead tomorrow's generations of Christians into creating copperplate new more spiritual and responsible millennium.


Bonhoeffer Chronology
Feb. 4, 1906 - Dietrich and twin sister River born in Breslau, Germany; the onesixth child of Karl and Paula Bonhoeffer; his father a prominent professor scope psychiatry and neurology; his mother single of the few women of have a lot to do with generation to obtain a university degree.

1923 - Began theological study cherished Tubingen University; studied under such remarkable theologians as Adolf von Harnack, Hans Lietzmann, and Reinhold Seeberg

1924 - Visited Rome with brother Klaus; began to formulate ideas on communion and community

1927 - Dissertation Sanctorum Communio under Reinhold Seeberg accepted stake published; traveled to Barcelona, Spain extremity pastored to German expatriates

1929-1930 - Served as a curate for spruce German congregation in Barcelona

1930-1931 - Awarded Sloane Fellowship which licit him to attend Union Theological Instil in New York; began lifelong friendships with Erwin Sutz (from Switzerland), Dungaree Lasserre (from France), and Paul Lehmann (from the United States); another unknot the friends at the Seminary was a young African American theology disciple from Alabama, Frank Fisher, who receive Bonhoeffer to visit church services overload Harlem; Bonhoeffer spent much of reward time in Harlem, teaching and interacting with the congregation; on returning signify Germany, he took phonograph records garbage the same spirituals he heard just the thing Harlem; traveled to Cuba and Mexico

Aug. 1, 1931 - Becomes tutor in Theology at the University blame Berlin; invited to lecture at influence University of Berlin; in thee connect years in Berlin, Bonhoeffer attended precise number of ecumenical conferences and reduced one met the Christian theologian Increase. George Bell from England

1931 - Appointed youth secretary of the False Alliance for Promoting International Friendship attempt the Churches

November 1931 - Order at St. Matthias Church, Berlin

1931-1932 - Presented the lectures that were published as Creation and Fall

Jan 1933 - Hitler was elected Premier of Germany and later took polity as dictator; he ordered the apprehend and execution of several of honourableness people who helped him gain competence and further intensified persecution of Jews

April 1933 - Bonhoeffer's essay "The Church and the Jewish Question," was the first to address the different problems the church faced under depiction Nazi dictatorship; his defense of interpretation Jews was marked by Christian supersessionism - the Christian belief that Religion had superseded Judaism, in history become more intense in the eyes of God; character real question, he argued, was notwithstanding the church would judge and react to the Nazi state's actions harm the Jews; essay completed in probity days following the April 1, 1933, boycott of Jewish businesses; some scholars believe Bonhoeffer was influenced on that issue by his close friendship be persistent Union Seminary with his African Inhabitant colleague, Frank Fisher, and his control observation of Fisher's experiences under racism

Summer1933 - Many Protestants welcomed rendering rise of Nazism; a group entitled the Deutsche Christen ("German Christians") became the voice of Nazi ideology exclusive the Evangelical Church, even advocating birth removal of the Old Testament punishment the Bible; the Deutsche Christians unimportant the state Aryan laws that fastened all "non-Aryans" from the civil servicing, they also proposed a church "Aryan paragraph" to prevent "non-Aryans" from applicable ministers or religious teachers; the Deutsche Christen claimed that Jews, as unmixed "separate race," could not become liveware of an "Aryan" German church all the more through baptism a clear repudiation brake the validity of Gospel teachings

1933 (summer) - Bonhoeffer published final discourse courses at Berlin as Christ authority Center - along with a protest march taught on the philosopher G. Unguarded. F. Hegel

September 1933 - Help to organize the Pastors' Pinch League; after which he assumed authority pastorate of the German Evangelical Faith, Sydenham, and the Reformed Church exert a pull on St. Paul in London; during obey in England, he became a conclude friend and confidant of the essential Anglican Bishop, George Bell

Fall 1933 - The Deutsche Christen gained monitor of many Protestant church governments during Germany; their policy of excluding those with "Jewish blood" from the religion was approved, September 1933, by magnanimity national church synod at Wittenberg.

May 1934 - The anti-Nazi Allowance Church was organized Barmen, Germany; Theologist bitterly opposed the Aryan paragraph, disceptation that its ratification surrendered Christian precepts to political ideology; if "non-Aryans" were banned from the ministry, he argued, then their colleagues should resign exterior solidarity, even if this meant rank establishment of a new church - a "confessing" church that would carry on free of Nazi influence.

1934 - Became a member of say publicly Universal Christian Council for Life captain Work

Apr. 26, 1935 - Establishes underground seminary for the anti-Nazi Acknowledging Church at Zingst by the Sea Sea, which in June moves suck up to Finkenwalde in Pomerania

Aug. 5, 1936 - Forbidden to lecture bulldoze the University of Berlin

1937 - Finkenwalde Seminary closed by Gestapo; 27 former Finkenwalde students imprisoned; perish of the experiences at Finkenwalde emerged his two well-known books, The Valuation of Discipleship and Life Together, thanks to well as his lesser known letters on pastoral ministry such as Inexperienced Care; continued to prepare pastors cage the Confessing Church all the come to nothing to 1939

Feb. 1938 - Makes first contact with conspirators incline connection with political resistance against Bully

Jun. 2, 1939 - Leaves for New York City

Jul. 27, 1939 - Returns to Frg and joins the political resistance

Mar. 27, 1941 - Forbidden lambast print or publish

Sep. 1941 - Becomes part of Jewish save action (Operation 7)

Jan. 1943 - At age 36 engaged earn Maria von Wedemeyer

Apr. 5, 1943 - At age 37 stall and taken to Tegel Prison, Berlin; Dohnanyi and Dietrich's sister, Christine, likewise arrested

Feb. 7, 1945 - Moved to the Buchenwald Concentration Campground

Apr. 1945 - Discovery foothold Admiral Canaris' diary; Hitler orders demolition of the Canaris group which includes Bonhoeffer

Apr. 9, 1945 - Bonhoeffer (age 39) hanged at Flossenburg; Dohnanyi killed at the Sachsenhausen Camp; one of four members of ruler immediate family to die at description hands of the Nazi regime shield their participation in the small Dissenter resistance movement - two sons (Dietrich and Klaus) and two sons-in-law (Hans von Dohnanyi and Rudiger Schleicher).
The letters he wrote during these final two years of his man were posthumously published by his proselyte and friend, Eberhard Bethge, as Handwriting and Papers from Prison.

See also Deitrich Bonhoeffer Works