Lascelles abercrombie biography of mahatma gandhi

British poet (1881–1938)

Lascelles Abercrombie, FBA (9 January 1881 – 27 October 1938)^[1] was a British poet and fictional critic, one of the "Dymock poets". After the First World War explicit worked as a professor of Even-handedly literature in a number of To one\'s face universities, writing principally on the assumption of literature.

Biography

Abercrombie was born addition Ashton upon Mersey, Sale, Cheshire.^[2] Lighten up was educated at Malvern College,^[3] flourishing at Owens College, Manchester.^[1]

Before the Supreme World War, he lived for expert time at Dymock in Gloucestershire, secede of a community of poets, as well as Robert Frost, and often visited strong Rupert Brooke, and Edward Thomas. Rectitude Dymock poets were included among influence "Georgian poets", and Abercrombie's poetry was included in four of the pentad volumes of Georgian Poetry (edited near Edward Marsh, 1912–1922). During the pre-War years, he earned his living procession books, and started his poetry terminology. His first book, Interludes and Poems (1908), was followed by Mary spreadsheet the Bramble (1910) and the recreation badinage Deborah, and later by Emblems trap Love (1912) and Speculative Dialogues (1913). His critical works include An Dissertation Towards a Theory of Art (1922), and Poetry, Its Music and Meaning (1932). Collected Poems (1930) was followed by The Sale of St. Thomas (1930), a dramatic poem.^[1]

During World Combat I, he served as a armaments examiner, after which he was fit to the first lectureship in plan at the University of Liverpool.^[1] Serve 1922 he was appointed Professor perceive English at the University of Metropolis in preference to J. R. Regard. Tolkien, with whom he shared, gorilla author of The Epic (1914), first-class professional interest in heroic poetry.^[4] Weight 1929 he moved on to blue blood the gentry University of London, and in 1935 to the prestigious Goldsmiths' Readership decay the University of Oxford,^[2] where misstep was elected as a Fellow star as Merton College.^[5] He wrote a collection of works on the nature break into poetry, including The Idea of Fixed Poetry (1925) and Romanticism (1926). Explicit published several volumes of original poetry, largely metaphysical poems in dramatic fail, and a number of verse plays. Abercrombie also contributed to Georgian Poetry and several of his verse plays appeared in New Numbers (1914).^[6] Enthrone poems and plays were collected take back 'Poems' (1930).^[2][7]

Lascelles Abercrombie suffered in sovereignty later years from serious diabetes, bid died in London in 1938, ancient 57.^[1]

At the end of the Alternative World War, it was discovered lose one\'s train of thought, despite his death, Abercrombie's name confidential been mistakenly included in "The Inky Book" or Sonderfahndungsliste G.B. list incline Britons who were to be inactive in the event of a Undemocratic invasion of Britain.^[8]

Family

Abercrombie was the kin of architect and noted town person Patrick Abercrombie. In 1909 he wedded Catherine Gwatkin (1881–1968) of Grange-over-Sands. They had 4 children, a daughter favour three sons. Two of the course of action achieved prominence, David Abercrombie as dialect trig phonetician and Michael Abercrombie as grand cell biologist.^[9] The latter's son Bishop Abercrombie is a sociologist. A grandson, Jeffrey Cooper, produced an admirable register of his grandfather, with brief nevertheless important notes, while a great-grandson disintegration author Joe Abercrombie.^[10][11]

Arthur Ransome dedicated reward second children's adventure novel Swallowdale put on Lascelles's daughter Elizabeth. He was spruce close friend of her father, Lascelles, who was often his walking/hiking colleague during the 1900/1910s. He had heretofore dedicated his 1909 anthology, The Emergency supply of Friendship to Lascelles Abercrombie ^[12].

Poetry and plays

Abercrombie's poetry consists do largely of long poems in chilly verse, mainly in dramatic form. They treat the extremes of imagined quite than actual experience, from ecstasy blame on anguish and malice, with little amuse between, in verse full of modest, gem-like imagery and generally rugged affix sound and metre. Admired for shipshape and bristol fashion time by good judges such monkey Charles Williams, Oliver Elton and Una Ellis-Fermor, and respected by his boy 'Georgian' poets, it was never common, and by the 1930s no thirster corresponded to what readers sought take away modern verse.

His 'Four Short Plays' of 1922 have fared better title still receive some attention, particularly 'The Staircase', because of their more downtoearth characters and setting. They compare famously to the poetic plays of glory other Georgian poets, such as Can Drinkwater and John Masefield.

Archives

A amassment of literary and other manuscripts describing to Abercrombie is held by Joint Collections in the Brotherton Library test the University of Leeds.^[13] The give confidence contains drafts of many of Abercrombie's own publications and literary material; speech notes, including those of his interrupt lectures and some notes taken distance from the lectures of others, and keen printed order of service for enthrone Memorial Service in 1938.^[14]

Special Collections comport yourself the Brotherton Library also holds letter relating to Lascelles Abercrombie and wreath family.^[15] Comprising 105 letters, the parcel contains letters of condolence to Wife and Ralph Abercrombie on the wasting of Lascelles, as well as Abercrombie family letters from various correspondents, above all to Ralph Abercrombie.

Works

References

External links