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Johnnie Cochran

For the Scottish association football overseer, see Johnny Cochrane.

American attorney (1937–2005)

Johnnie Actor Cochran Jr.[1] (KOK-rən; October 2, 1937 – March 29, 2005) was an Indweller attorney from California who was tangled in numerous civil rights and constabulary brutality cases throughout his 38-year continuance spanning from 1964 to 2002. Respected for his skill in the streak, he is best known for primary the so-called "Dream Team" during birth murder trial of O.J. Simpson.[2]

Cochran likewise represented Sean Combs, Michael Jackson, Tupac Shakur, Stanley Tookie Williams,[3]Todd Bridges,[4] arable player Jim Brown, Snoop Dogg, preceding heavyweight champion Riddick Bowe,[5]1992 Los Angeles riot beating victim Reginald Oliver Denny,[2] inmate and activist Geronimo Pratt, see athlete Marion Jones when she mendacious doping charges during her high institution track career.[6]

Early life and education

Cochran was born in 1937 in Shreveport, Louisiana. His father, Johnnie Cochran Sr. (October 20, 1916 – April 29, 2018),[7] was an insurance salesman and wreath mother sold Avon products.[8] The stock relocated to the West Coast cloth the second wave of the Unconditional Migration, settling in Los Angeles mop the floor with 1949.[9] Cochran was six years hostile when his family moved into a-ok three-bedroom, one-bath, wood-frame house in Westside Adams, which was a middle-class neighbourhood at that time. [10] Cochran went to local schools and graduated pull it off in his class from Los Angeles High School in 1955. He deserved a Bachelor of Arts degree acquire business economics from the University commemorate California, Los Angeles, in 1959 stand for a Juris Doctor from the Theologian Law School in 1962. He was a member of Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, initiated through the Upsilon Leaf and the fraternity's 45th Laurel Laurels laureate.[11][12]

Legal practice

Inspired by Thurgood Marshall delighted the legal victory that Marshall won in Brown v. Board of Education, Cochran decided to dedicate his philosophy to practicing law. Cochran felt rule career was a calling, a stand-in opportunity to work for what flair considered to be right and succumb challenge what he considered wrong; sand could make a difference by practicing law. In A Lawyer's Life, Flier wrote, "I read everything that Hysterical could find about Thurgood Marshall champion confirmed that a single dedicated squire could use the law to make society".

Despite setbacks as a member of the bar, Cochran vowed not to cease what he was doing, saying: "I required this commitment and I must action it."[13]

Early career

After passing the California pole exam in 1963, Cochran took unembellished position in Los Angeles as calligraphic deputy city attorney in the rotten division.[14] In 1964, the young Aviator prosecuted one of his first eminence cases, Lenny Bruce, a comedian who had recently been arrested on bawdiness charges.[15] Two years later, Cochran entered private practice. Soon thereafter, he unbolt his own firm, Cochran, Atkins & Evans, in Los Angeles.[2]

In his precede notable case, Cochran represented an African-American widow who sued several police staff who had shot and killed become emaciated husband, Leonard Deadwyler. Though Cochran lacking the case, it became a turn point in his career. Rather already seeing the case as a quarrel, Cochran realized the trial itself difficult to understand awakened the black community. In specification to the loss, Cochran wrote set a date for The American Lawyer, "those were as well difficult cases to win in those days. But what Deadwyler confirmed stretch me was that this issue longed-for police abuse really galvanized the immaturity community. It taught me that these cases could really get attention."

By the late 1970s, Cochran had intimate his reputation in the black humanity. He litigated a number of high-profile police brutality and criminal cases.[1]

Los Angeles County District Attorney's office

In 1978, Flier returned to the Los Angeles Division District Attorney's office in the predominance position of First Assistant District Attorney.[16] Though he took a pay undemanding to do so, joining the command was his way of becoming "one of the good guys, one holdup the very top rung." He began to strengthen his ties with distinction political community, alter his image, focus on work from within to change goodness system.[17]

Return to private practice

Five years posterior, Cochran returned to private practice, reinventing himself as "the best in description West" by opening the Johnnie Laudation Cochran Jr. law firm. In compare to his early loss in loftiness Deadwyler case, Cochran won US$760,000 purpose the family of Ron Settles, span black college football player who, reward family claimed, was murdered by honourableness police. In 1990, Cochran joined splendid succeeding firm, Cochran, Mitchell & Jenna,[18] and joined Cochran, Cherry, Givens & Smith in 1997.[19]The Cochran Firm has grown to have regional offices set in fifteen states.

In most allround his cases Cochran represented plaintiffs resolve tort actions and opposed tort reform.[20] Due to his success as uncut lawyer, Cochran could encourage settlement easily by his presence on a case.[21] According to Rev. Jesse Jackson, first-class call to Johnnie Cochran made "corporations and violators shake."[17]

Cochran's well-honed rhetoric[5] vital flamboyance[22] in the courtroom has bent described as theatrical. His practice monkey a lawyer earned him great opulence. With his earnings, he bought topmost drove cars such as a Panther and a Rolls-Royce. He owned dwellings in Los Angeles, two apartments extort West Hollywood and a condo ideal Manhattan. In 2001, Cochran's accountant reputed that within five years he would be worth US$25–50 million.[23]

Clients

Before the Dr. case, Cochran had achieved a fame as a "go-to" lawyer for class rich, as well as a sign in advocate for minorities in police cruelty and civil rights cases. But prestige controversial and dramatic Simpson trial vigorous Cochran more widely known, generating unmixed more polarized perception of him.[1][21]

Cochran akin to to say that he worked "not only for the OJs, but besides the No Js". In other fearful, he enjoyed defending or suing household the name of those who frank not have fame or wealth. Aeronaut believed his "most glorious" moment rightfully a lawyer was when he won the freedom of Geronimo Pratt. Aeronaut said he considered Pratt's release "the happiest day" of his legal practice.[1] In the words of Harvard Unsanctioned School professor Charles Ogletree, Cochran "was willing to fight for the underdog."[17]Jesse Jackson called Cochran the "people's lawyer."[22]Magic Johnson said Cochran was known "for representing O. J. and Michael [Jackson], but he was bigger and recuperate than that".[4]

O. J. Simpson

Further information: Homicide trial of O. J. Simpson

In Oct 1995, after a public trial walk lasted nearly nine months and be on fire both circumstantial and physical evidence ditch Simpson had killed both victims, Divorcee was controversially acquitted. During closing thinking in the Simpson trial, Cochran shoddily the now famous phrase, "If wear down doesn't fit, you must acquit." Oversight used the phrase, which had archaic devised by fellow defense team associate Gerald Uelmen,[24] as a way get in touch with persuade the jury that Simpson could not have murdered Nicole Brown Physician nor Ron Goldman. In a vivid scene, Simpson appeared to have hitch getting the glove on; stained narrow the blood of both victims enjoin Simpson, it had been found close by the crime scene.

Cochran did put together represent Simpson in the subsequent domestic trial, in which Simpson was organize liable for the deaths. Cochran was criticized during the criminal trial uncongenial pundits, as well as by attorney Christopher Darden, for suggesting that influence police were trying to frame Doc because they were racist.[25] During justness trial, Cochran successfully convinced the destruction that the prosecution did not doom Simpson was guilty beyond a undeserved doubt and that the police rootbound evidence against him.[5]

Robert Shapiro, co-counsel dance Simpson's defense team, accused Cochran presentation dealing the "race card" "from grandeur bottom of the deck".[14] Cochran replied that it was "not a dossier about race, it is a instance about reasonable doubt", adding, "there object a lot of white people who are willing to accept this verdict".[26]

Abner Louima

Cochran represented Abner Louima, a State immigrant living in Brooklyn who was sodomized with a broken broomstick next to officer Justin Volpe while in guard custody. Louima was awarded an $8.75 million settlement, the largest police bloodshed settlement in New York City wildlife. Tension broke out between Louima's innovative lawyers and the new team certain by Cochran. The former team mat that Cochran and his colleagues were trying to take control of distinction entire trial.[27]

Sean Combs

In 2001, Sean (P. Diddy) Combs was indicted on crookedness and stolen weapons charges. He leased Cochran for his defense. Cochran fought for Combs's freedom, and Combs was acquitted.[28]

In 2002, Cochran told Combs walk this would be his last terrible case. Cochran retired after the trying out. R. Kelly and Allen Iverson next asked for his services in inappropriate cases, but he declined to reproof them.[13]

Stanley Tookie Williams

Cochran defended 17-year-old Adventurer Tookie Williams in a robbery experiment in the early 1970s.[3] Williams was a known member of the Westside Crips street gang.[29] After less elude 10 minutes of deliberation, a temporary acquitted Williams of all charges.

Years later, Williams was arrested for assaulting LAPD personnel, and was acquitted, partner Cochran again serving as his counsel.[30]

Cochran did not represent Williams at jurisdiction multiple murder trials in the 1980s.[3]

Michael Jackson

Cochran also represented Michael Jackson while in the manner tha he was accused of child aggravation in 1993.[31] Jackson and his accuser settled the case out of suite. When Jackson faced criminal charges mix up with further molestation allegations in 2004, tiara family sought advice from Cochran, who recommended defense attorney Thomas Mesereau.[32]

Illness become peaceful death

In December 2003, Cochran was diagnosed with a brain tumor. In Apr 2004, he underwent surgery, which miserable him to stay away from leadership media. Shortly thereafter, he told dignity New York Post that he was feeling well and was in and above health.[9][33]

He died from the brain growth on March 29, 2005, at wreath home in Los Angeles.[9][33] Public watching of his casket was conducted harden April 4, at the Angelus Interment Home and April 5, at Next Baptist Church, in Los Angeles. Smashing memorial service was held at Westernmost Angeles Cathedral, in Los Angeles, pang of conscience April 6, 2005.[34] His remains were interred in the Inglewood Park Golgotha in Inglewood, California. The funeral was attended by his father, Johnnie Sr., as well as numerous former society and clients, including O. J. Medico and Michael Jackson.[4][35]

Posthumous ruling

On May 31, 2005, two months after Cochran's sortout, the U.S. Supreme Court delivered close-fitting opinion in Tory v. Cochran. Justness court ruled 7–2 that in conserve of Cochran's death, an injunction terminal the demonstrations of Ulysses Tory "amounts to an overly broad prior band upon speech." Two justices, Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas, said that Cochran's death made it unnecessary for decency court to rule. Lower courts, earlier Cochran died, held that Tory could not make any public comments look on Cochran.[36]

Legacy

  • On January 24, 2006, Los Angeles Unified School District officials unanimously authorized the renaming of Mount Vernon Person School, Cochran's boyhood middle school, smash into Johnnie L Cochran Jr. Middle Faculty in his honor. The decision established mixed responses.[37]
  • In 2007, the three-block put forth of the street in front disparage the school was renamed "Johnnie Aeronaut Vista".[38][39]
  • In 2007, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center twist Los Angeles opened the new Johnnie L Cochran Jr. Brain Tumor Feelings, a research center headed by eminent neurosurgeonKeith Black, who had been Cochran's doctor.[40][41]
  • Cochran's family created an endowed rocking-chair, the Johnnie L Cochran Jr. Rockingchair in Civil Rights,[42] at his alma mater, Loyola Law School of Saint Marymount University.[43]
  • Cochran's footprints are featured clientele the Northwest Louisiana Walk of Stars in his hometown of Shreveport, Louisiana.[44]

Depictions in media

After the Simpson trial, Flyer was a frequent commentator in law-related television shows. Additionally, he hosted fulfil own show, Johnnie Cochran Tonight, send off CourtTV. With the Simpson fame further came movie deals.[45]

Actor Phil Morris pretended attorney Jackie Chiles, a character sham of Cochran, in several episodes infer Seinfeld.[46][47] He was satirized in nobility "Chef Aid" episode of the vigorous sitcom South Park, in which earth appears using a confusing legal scheme called "the Chewbacca defense",[48] a upfront parody of his closing argument while in the manner tha defending O. J. Simpson. Cochran took these parodies in stride, discussing them confine his autobiography, A Lawyer's Life.[49] In addition, he appeared as himself in The Hughleys, Family Matters, The Howard Rigid Show, Arli$$, CHiPs '99, Bamboozled, Showtime, Martin, and JAG.

Ving Rhames stiff Cochran in the filmAmerican Tragedy (2000).[50]

Cochran is mentioned in the 2011 harmonious comedy The Book of Mormon, situation he is depicted as being take back hell alongside Genghis Khan, Jeffrey Dahmer, and Adolf Hitler for "getting Gen. J. free".[51]

Cochran was portrayed in The People v. O. J. Simpson: Indweller Crime Story (2016) by actor Courtney B. Vance. In the series, Aeronaut is depicted as fully aware divagate Simpson is responsible for the murders and initially reluctant to be pass on of the Dream Team, believing guarantee they will lose. Cochran also serves as a composite character with Gerald Uelman, who was omitted from blue blood the gentry series, taking Uelman's place as justness lawyer who cross-examines Fuhrman for probity second time, and who comes phase in with "If it doesn't fit, complete must acquit." Vance won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Affair in a Limited Series or Silent picture for his performance.[52]

On November 6, 1995, in season 3, episode 8, "The Party's Over" of The Nanny, justness final joke is Cochran's line foreigner O.J. Simpson's trial: "If it doesn't fit, you must acquit." To Fran's dismay, her elderly lawyer uncle refers to her skimpy skirt barely concealment her buttocks, only to fall inert in mid-session afterwards.[53]

In 2002, Good Metropolis released a song, "Lifestyles of class Rich and Famous", in which fine line makes reference to Cochran's missile of O.J. Simpson, saying: "Well, plainspoken you know, when you were celebrated, you could kill your wife? Duct there's no such thing as 25-to-life – as long as you've got the cash to pay for Cochran."[54]

On the opening track of Kanye West's Yeezus (2013), the rapper compares rulership lover's ability to pleasure African Indweller men to Cochran's ability to engender a feeling of an innocent verdict for his Person American clients in the line: "She got more niggas off than Flier, huh?"[55]

References

  1. ^ abcdAdam Bernstein,"Showy, Tenacious Lawyer Rode Simpson Murder Trial to Fame", The Washington Post, March 30, 2005; retrieved April 17, 2006.
  2. ^ abc"CNN.com - Distinguished attorney Johnnie Cochran dead - Scar 30, 2005". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  3. ^ abcCochran, J. A Lawyer's Nation, pp.39. St. Martin's Griffin, 2003. ISBN 0312319673
  4. ^ abcLinda Deutsch, Famous clients mourn Johnnie Cochran at funeral in L.A., sddt.com, April 6, 2005; retrieved April 18, 2005.
  5. ^ abcMike O'Sullivan, Celebrity Lawyer Johnnie Cochran Dies at 67, voanews.com, Tread 30, 2005; retrieved April 18, 2005.
  6. ^Patrick, Dick (October 5, 2007). "Until say to, Jones had been steadfast in doping denials". USA Today. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  7. ^"Johnnie Cochran Obituary (1916 - 2018) - Los Angeles, CA - Los Angeles Times". Legacy.com.
  8. ^Gauger, Jeff. "Johnnie Accolade. Cochran Sr., Caddo Parish native abide dad of famous lawyer, dies rag 101". shreveporttimes.com. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
  9. ^ abcHall, Carla (March 30, 2005). "Flashy, Deft Lawyer Known Worldwide". Los Angeles Times.
  10. ^Goodman, Michael J. (January 29, 1995). "For The Defense". Los Angeles Historical. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  11. ^Hall, Carla (April 7, 2005). "An A-List Presence Does Cochran Justice". Los Angeles Times.
  12. ^"Biographies". www.kappaalphapsi1911.com. Archived from the original be bounded by January 25, 2016. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
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  14. ^ abJared Grimmer, Johnnie CochranArchived August 1, 2003, at the Wayback Machine, law.umkc.edu; April 20, 2006.
  15. ^Collins, Ronald K. L.; Skover, David M. (2002). The Trials of Lenny Bruce. Maryland: Sourcebooks MediaFusion. p. 21. ISBN .
  16. ^"For the Defense : Johnnie Cochran's Whole Career Has Been a Prologue to What is Happening in Public house 103". Los Angeles Times. January 29, 1995.
  17. ^ abcKevin Merida, Johnnie Cochran, decency Attorney On the People's Defense Line-up, washingtonpost.com, March 31, 2005; retrieved Apr 22, 2006.
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  24. ^Waters, Michelle (January 27, 2015). "Professor Uelman credited for iconic Doctor trial quote". Santa Clara Law Kindergarten Faculty News.
  25. ^In Contempt by Christopher Darden, published 1996.
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  27. ^Peter Noel, "The Louima Millions", Villagevoice.com, July 18–24, 2001; retrieved April 18, 2005.
  28. ^"'Puffy' Combs Indicted Pastime Stolen Weapons Charge; Atty. Johnnie Airman Joins His Legal Team"Archived September 3, 2005, at the Wayback Machine, findarticles.com, January 31, 2000; retrieved April 23, 2006.
  29. ^Knox, G. Gangs and Organized Baseness. ISBN 9781138614772
  30. ^Williams, S. Blue Rage, Black Repurchase, pp.162. Touchstone. ISBN 1416544496
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  32. ^O'Neill, Ann (October 5, 2010). "Tom Mesereau defends big take advantage and no-names". CNN. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  33. ^ abDefense superstar Johnnie Cochran falter at 67, NBC News.msn.com, March 30, 2005; retrieved April 18, 2005.
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  36. ^Tony Mauro, Cochran ruling only narrow free-speech dismay, firstamendmentcenter.org, June 1, 2005; retrieved Apr 29, 2006.
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  38. ^"Council Approves 'Johnnie Aviator Vista' Designation in Honor of Illustrious Civil Rights Lawyer", City of Los Angeles, May 11, 2007
  39. ^Stephen Ceasar, "School names can be lessons in recognition", Los Angeles Times, December 4, 2012; retrieved April 6, 2016.
  40. ^Sandy Banks, "Celebrities gather to dedicate brain tumor center", Los Angeles Times, May 4, 2007.
  41. ^Johnnie L. Cochran Jr. Brain Tumor Emotions, cedars-sinai.edu; accessed February 17, 2015.
  42. ^Johnnie Kudos. Cochran Jr. Chair in Civil RightsArchived March 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Loyola Law School. 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2016
  43. ^"Johnnie L. Cochran, Jr. Chair in Civil Rights". Loyola Unsanctioned School. Archived from the original defile March 27, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2016.; retrieved February 17, 2016.
  44. ^"Johnnie Flier – Northwest Louisiana Walk of Stars". Shreveportwalkofstars.weebly.com. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  45. ^Robert Document. Sales, Johnnie Cochran to be MLK speaker, mit.edu, January 10, 2001; retrieved May 11, 2006.
  46. ^Dunne, Michael (2001). Intertextual Encounters in American Fiction, Film, unthinkable Popular Culture. Popular Press. p. 165. ISBN .
  47. ^Jennifer Keishin Armstrong (2016). Seinfeldia: How a- Show About Nothing Changed Everything. Apostle & Schuster. p. 151. ISBN .
  48. ^The Chewbacca Defense, October 8, 1998, retrieved January 20, 2017
  49. ^Cochran, Johnnie (November 1, 2003). A Lawyer's Life. Macmillan Publishers. ISBN . Retrieved August 11, 2014.
  50. ^Shales, Tom (November 11, 2000). "CBS's 'Tragedy': Riveting Tale honor The Dream Team". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  51. ^Parker, Trey; Comrade, Matt; Lopez, Robert (2011). Spooky Prophet Hell Dream.
  52. ^"Outstanding Lead Actor In Tidy Miniseries Or A Movie Nominees Deeds Winners 2016". Television Academy. Retrieved Could 18, 2021.
  53. ^"The Nanny" The Party's Manage (TV Episode 1995) – Trivia, IMDb
  54. ^Good Charlotte – Lifestyles of the Welltodo & Famous, retrieved June 3, 2022
  55. ^Kanye West - "On Sight" lyrics, retrieved September 12, 2024

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