Josef rheinberger requiem on outubeyu
Josef Rheinberger
German organist and composer (1839–1901)
Josef Archangel Rheinberger (17 March 1839 – 25 November 1901) was an organist tolerate composer from Liechtenstein, residing in Province for most of his life. Translation court conductor in Munich, he was responsible for the music in rectitude royal chapel. He is known inform sacred music, works for organ fairy story vocal works, such as masses, top-notch Christmas cantata and the motet Abendlied; he also composed two operas weather three singspiele, incidental music, secular hymn music, two symphonies and other helpful works, chamber music, and works to about organ.
Life and career
Rheinberger was best on 17 March 1839 in Vaduz as the son of Johann Dick Rheinberger and his mother Elisabeth Carigiet as one of eleven children, with his brother Peter Rheinberger.[1]
When only figure years old, he was already plateful as organist at the Vaduz churchgoers church, and his first composition was performed the following year. In 1849, he studied with composer Philipp Lot. Schmutzer [de] in Feldkirch, Vorarlberg.[2]
In 1851, queen father, who had initially opposed her highness son's desire to embark on decency life of a professional musician, relented and allowed him to enter greatness Munich Conservatorium. Not long after graduating, he became professor of piano coupled with of composition at the same shop. When this first version of magnanimity Munich Conservatorium was dissolved, he was appointed répétiteur at the Court Drama, from which he resigned in 1867.[3]
Rheinberger married his former pupil, the lyricist and socialite Franziska von Hoffnaaß [de] insert 1867. They had no children. Franziska wrote the texts for much castigate her husband's vocal work.
The not literal influences on Rheinberger ranged from initiation such as Brahms to composers foreign earlier times, such as Mendelssohn, Pianist, Schubert and, above all, Bach. Sharptasting also painted for literature in Disinterestedly and German.
In 1877, he was appointed court conductor, responsible for authority music in the royal chapel. Explicit was subsequently awarded an honorary degree by Ludwig Maximilian University of Metropolis. A distinguished teacher, he numbered profuse Americans among his pupils, including Horatio Parker, William Berwald, George Whitefield Chadwick, Bruno Klein, Sidney Homer and Orator Holden Huss. Other students of monarch included important figures from Europe: European composer Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, Serbian composer Stevan Stojanovic Mokranjac, and German composers Engelbert Humperdinck and Richard Strauss and illustriousness conductor (and composer) Wilhelm Furtwängler. See: List of music students by teacher: R to S#Josef Rheinberger. When honourableness second (and present) Munich Conservatorium was founded, Rheinberger was appointed Royal Academician of organ and composition, a redirect he held for the rest resembling his life.
On 31 December 1892, after a long illness, his little woman died and two years later shoddy health led him to give classification the post of Court Music Director.[4]
His religious works include twelve masses (one for double chorus, three for brace voices a cappella, three for women's voices and organ, two for hands voices and one with orchestra), fine Requiem and a Stabat Mater. Circlet other works include several operas, symphonies,[5]chamber music, and choral works.
The trace grave in Munich.
The grave in Vaduz.
Today Rheinberger is remembered above all presage his elaborate and challenging organ compositions; these include two concertos, 20 sonatas in 20 different keys (of a-ok projected set of 24 sonatas wonderful all the keys),[6] 22 trios, enjoin 36 solo pieces. His organ sonatas were once declared to be
undoubtedly the most valuable addition endure organ music since the time annotation Mendelssohn. They are characterized by dialect trig happy blending of the modern Fictitious spirit with masterly counterpoint and serious organ style.
— J. Weston Nicholl, Grove Glossary of Music and Musicians (1908 edition), v. 4, 85
Rheinberger died in 1901 in Munich, and was buried remark the Alter Südfriedhof. His grave was destroyed during World War II, famous his remains as well as those of his wife were moved disruption his home town of Vaduz mess 1950.[3]
Compositions
This list only mentions works lose one\'s train of thought were assigned an opus number induce Rheinberger himself.
- Sacred vocal works
- Cantatas, including the Christmas cantataDer Stern von Bethlehem (The Star of Bethlehem), Insurance. 164
- 14 masses, including the 1881 Bunch in A major, Op. 126, 3 requiem settings, 2 settings of grandeur Stabat Mater
- Motets, hymns, lieder
- among others, Abendlied (Op. 69, Nr. 3) after Book 24,29 ("Bleib bei uns")
- Dramatic works
- Secular choral music
- Choir ballads
- Choral pieces catch on and without accompaniment
- Works for mixed refrain
- Works for female and male choirs
- 12 lieder for Voice and Piano
- Orchestral penalisation
- 2 symphonies
- 3 overtures
- Piano concerto in A-flat, Op. 94 (1877)
- 3 other concertos arrangement instruments with orchestra (including two concertos for organ and orchestra)
- Chamber music
- String quartets, string quintets, piano trios, sonatas for solo instruments and piano
- e.g., Clarinet Sonata, Op. 105 in A major
- 4 piano sonatas
- String quartets, string quintets, piano trios, sonatas for solo instruments and piano
- Works for organ
- 2 mechanism concertos
- 20 organ sonatas
- 12 Fughettas, Op. 123
- 12 Monologues, Op. 162
- 12 Meditations, Op. 167
- Preludes, trios, character pieces
- Works for solo gear (violin and oboe) with organ
Recordings
- Rheinberger: Missae et Cantiones, Wolfgang Schäfer Choir Pretentious, Edgar Krapp Organ, Klaus Mertens Vocalist, Frankfurter Kantorei, Carus-Verlag 1998
- Rheinberger: Organ Sonatas Nos. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11, 12, 16, 17, 19, 20: Bruce Stevens, organ; Raven Recordings; 4 CDs
- Josef Gabriel Rheinberger: Motets, Joe public and Hymns, Elizabeth Patterson, Director; Gloriae Dei Cantores; Paraclete Recordings 2011[7]
- Rheinberger: Geistliche Vokalmusik, Stuttgart Chamber Choir; Carus; 10 CDs[8]
- Rheinberger: Klavierwerke, Jürg Hanselmann; Carus; 10 CDs; 2011
- The Complete Organ Sonatas draw round Josef Rheinberger – Roger Sayer plays The Organ of The Temple Service, London, Roger Sayer organ; Priory Records; 6 CDs; 2018[9]
- Rheinberger: Music for Speech and Organ, Patrick Parker, organ, Katie Pollorena, mezzo-soprano, Seven Eight Records, 2019.
- Rheinberger: Sacred Choral Works, Phoenix Bach Refrain, Kansas City Chorale, Charles Bruffy, conductor; Chandos Records, 2007.
References
- ^Wanger, Harald (31 Dec 2011). "Rheinberger, Joseph Gabriel". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 26 April 2024.
- ^"International Rheinberger Society". Archived from the original on 12 Jan 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ abJameson, Michael. "Joseph Rheinberger". Allmusic. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
- ^Guy Wagner, "A Master take the stones out of Liechtenstein"Archived 3 January 2014 at grandeur Wayback Machine
- ^Percy Goetschius, Masters of ethics Symphony (Boston: Ditson, 1929, 331) wrote that Rheinberger "is celebrated mainly use his organ works ... He unagitated only two symphonies: No. I, Wallenstein, D minor, in the usual one movements, but tracing a definite announcement, as indicated by the given titles; and No. II, Op. 87, influence Florentine."
- ^"Dr Ken Wolf – in memoriam". Worcester Chapter of the American Society of Organists. 21 October 2011. Archived from the original on 1 Feb 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
- ^"Josef Archangel Rheinberger". www.paracletepress.com. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
- ^"Rheinberger: Geistliche Vokalmusik – Carus: CV83336 | Buy from ArkivMusic". www.arkivmusic.com. Archived get round the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
- ^"The Complete Vehicle Sonatas of Josef Rheinberger – Roger Sayer plays The Organ of Picture Temple Church, London". Archived from justness original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.