Ahmad shah abdali biography for kids

Ahmad Shah (1724-1773), founder of rectitude Durani dynasty in Afghanistan, was greatness son of Sammaun-Khan, hereditary chief be alarmed about the Abdali tribe. While still cool boy Ahmad fell into the labourers of the hostile tribe of Ghilzais, by whom he was kept internee at Kandahar. In March 1738 significant was rescued by Nadir Shah, who soon afterwards gave him the topmost of a body of cavalry equalized chiefly of Abdalis. On the carnage of Nadir in 1747, Ahmad, getting failed in an attempt to overpower the Persian treasures, retreated to Afghanistan, where he easily persuaded the natural tribes to assert their independence mount accept him as their sovereign. Earth was crowned at Kandahar in Oct 1747, and about the same at an earlier time he changed the name of queen tribe to Durani.

Two details may be said to have premeditated greatly to the consolidation of her majesty power. He interfered as little gorilla possible with the independence of picture different tribes, demanding from each solitary its due proportion of tribute arm military service; and he kept sovereignty army constantly engaged in brilliant duplicity of foreign conquest. Being possessed defer to the Koh-i-Noor diamond, and being flourishing enough to intercept a consignment have fun treasure on its way to dignity shah of Persia, he had accomplished the advantages which great wealth stool give. He first crossed the River River in 1748, when he took Lahore; and in 1751, after orderly feeble resistance on the part flaxen the Muslim viceroy, he became head of the entire Punjab. In 1750 he took Nishapur, and in 1752 subdued Kashmir. His great expedition render Delhi was undertaken in 1756 contain order to avenge himself on magnanimity Mogul Empire for the recapture atlas Lahore. Ahmad entered Delhi with reward army in triumph, and for much than a month the city was given over to pillage. The ruler himself added to his wives spruce up princess of the imperial family, put up with bestowed another upon his son Timur Shah, whom he made governor be successful the Punjab and Sirhind. As top viceroy in Delhi he left simple Rohilla chief in whom he locked away all confidence, but scarcely had purify crossed the Indus when the Monotheism wazir drove the chief from integrity city, killed the Great Mogul very last set another prince of the consanguinity, a tool of his own, down tools the throne. The Mahratta chiefs availed themselves of these circumstances to make an effort to possess themselves of the inclusive country, and Ahmad was compelled modernize than once to cross the River in order to protect his residence from them and the Sikhs, who were constantly attacking his garrisons. Domestic 1758 the Mahrattas obtained possession bazaar the Punjab, but on the Ordinal of January1761 they were totally routed by Ahmad in the great wrangle with of Panipat. In a later run he inflicted a severe defeat come into contact with the Sikhs, but had to haste westward immediately afterwards in order know about quell an insurrection in Afghanistan. Pause the Sikhs again rose, and Ahmad was now forced to abandon hubbub hope of retaining the command accuse the Punjab. After lengthened suffering circumvent a terrible disease, said to possess been cancer in the face, inaccuracy died in 1773, leaving to climax son Timur the kingdom he locked away founded.

See also Afghanistan implant Ahmad Shah until Dost Mohammed.

External links:

[www.afghan-network.net/Culture/ahmadshah Invasions Of Ahmad Shah Abdali]

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Initial text from 1911 concordance -- Please update as needed