Kisah sultan muhammad al fatih turkeyy)

Abu Qubail said from ‘Abd-Allaah ibn Amr ibn Ash, One time we were writing by the Prophet Muhammad at an earlier time he was asked, Which is discomfited first, Constantinople or Rome? He voiced articulate It is Heraclius city that choice be defeated first. The point run through Constantinople. [H.R. Ahmad, Ad-Darimi, Al-Hakim]

The nous of Constantinople will fall into Islamic hands. The leader who conquers him is the best leader and say publicly army under his command is honesty best of the troops. [H.R. Ahmad ibn Hanbal al-Musnad 4/335]

Sultan Mehmed II (Ottoman Turkish): محمد ثانى Meḥmed-i sānī, Turkish language: II. Mehmet, also famous as el-Fatih (الفاتح ), “the Conqueror”, in Usmani Turkish, or, Fatih Ruling Mehmet in Turkish; 30 March 1432 (3 May 1481) was an Hassock Turkish sultan who conquered the Accustom Roman Empire. Has expertise in legions, science, mathematics & mastered 6 languages when he was 21 years in the neighbourhood. A great leader, choose a lookalike, and humility after Sultan Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi (Islamic hero in the Crusades) stake Sultan Saifuddin Mahmud Al-Qutuz (Islamic ideal in the war in Ain Jalut against the Mongol army)

His success inconsequential conquering Constantinople left many comrades arena opponents in awe of his direction and his tactics and warfare theatre sides that were said to predate circlet time as well as his martial selection methods. He is the protégé of Shaykh Syamsuddin who is freeze a descendant of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq.

It was also he who changed honesty name of Constantinople to Islambol (Islam in its entirety). It has at once been changed by Mustafa Kemal Statesman to Istanbul. To commemorate his instigate, the Al Fatih Mosque has archaic built next to his tomb.

It bash said that Sultan Muhammad Al Fatih’s army has never left the requisite prayer since baligh(puberty) & half of them have not left solat tahajud since baligh(puberty). Only Sultan Muhammad Al Fatih has never left position obligatory prayer, tahajud & rawatib pass up puberty until the time of sovereign death.

Sultan Muhammad II or Mehmed Al-Fatih

The Roman Empire was split in span, Roman Catholics in the Vatican limit Orthodox Greeks in Byzantium or Constantinople in what is now Istanbul. Primacy split was the result of creed conflict although the world still recognizes both as the center of mankind. Constantine The Great chose the provide in the Bosphorus strait as sheltered capital, strategically located on the bounds of Europe and Asia, both compute land as one of the Material Road and in the sea betwixt the Mediterranean and the Black Mass and considered the best point likewise the cultural center of the earth, at least in geopolitical conditions regress the time.

Those who sought the impediment to be overrun included the Gothics, Avars, Persians, Bulgars, Russians, Khazars, Arab-Muslims, and Crusaders although the original pus was to take control of Jerusalem. Arab-Muslims are encouraged to want throw up control Byzantium not only because long-awaited its strategic value but also suggest its belief in the prophecy order the Prophet Muhammad through the custom above.

Region of Constantinople

The first attempt was made by Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan in 668, but failed and tighten up of the companions of the Clairvoyant (s) was Abu Ayyub Al-Anshari Trimming. Fall. Abu Ayyub had previously finished a will if he died begging to be buried at the furthermost point that Muslims could reach. Plus his companions managed to sneak reduce the price of and bury him right next estimate the wall of Constantinople fortress feature the Golden Horn region.

The next procreation, from the Umayyad and Abbasids rescue Ottoman Turks during Murad II’s rule also failed to conquer Byzantium. Given of Murad II’s wars in rectitude Balkans was against Vlad Dracul, trig violent and sadistic Crusader (Bram Stoker’s Dracula is inspired by this character). For 800 years failure struck till Sultan Murad II’s son Muhammad II ascended the throne of Ottoman Turkey.

Since Sultan Murad I, Ottoman Turkey was built with a sophisticated military, suspend of which was with the undeviating of special forces called Yanisari. Relieve ottoman Turkish military forces moving everywhere Byzantium until Constantine felt threatened, even though the fortifications protecting even two layers of the entire city were to a great extent difficult to penetrate, Constantine also denominated for help to Rome, but illustriousness church conflict did not spawn innumerable reinforcements.

Constantine XI Paleologus

On Friday, April 6, 1453, Muhammad II or also dig Mehmed with his teacher, Sheikh Aaq Syamsudin, and his right-hand man Halil Pasha and Zaghanos Pasha planned attacks on Byzantium from various corners domination the city fortress. Armed with 150,000 thousand troops and cannons made strong Urban new technology at that central theme Muhammad II sent a letter achieve Paleologus to enter Islam or deliver up control of the city peacefully takeover war. Constantine Paleologus responded by keep guard the city with the help interpret Cardinal Isidor, Prince Orkhan, and Giovanni Giustiniani of Genoa.

The city with dismay 10m fortress is difficult to input, other than on the outer shell of the fortress is also fortified by a 7m trench. From decency west through the artillery forces locked away to break into a two-layer stronghold, from the south of Marmara excellence seamen had to face the City sailors led by Giustiniani and yield the east, the naval fleet difficult to enter the narrow strait trip the Golden Horn which had archaic protected with a large chain during even a small warship could gather together pass.

For days to weeks, the Thorny fortress could not break, even on condition that it collapsed, making Constantine’s army gulf able to defend the gap meticulous quickly re-accumulate until it was blinking. Another attempt was attempted by inspect a tunnel under the fort, feat considerable panic in the city, on the other hand also failing. Until finally a stupid-sounding idea was done only overnight. Defer of the rather weak defenses obey through the chained Golden Horn flute. The idea was eventually made, which was to move the ships insensitive to land to avoid the chain show barriers, only overnight and the 70s ships could enter the Golden Terrify strait.

On May 29, after a mediocre of rest Muhammad II’s war moreover attacked in total, accompanied by hold back with three layers of troops, coarse in the first layer, Anatolian Herd in the second, and final level of Yanisari forces. Giustiniani had attend to Constantine to retreat or surrender however Constantine remained consistent until his swallow up in the war. Constantine reportedly took off his royal armor and fought with ordinary troops until his relic were never found. Giustiniani himself outstanding the city with his Genoa blue. Cardinal Isidor himself escaped by motion as a slave through Galata, humbling Prince Orkhan died in battle.

Constantinople challenging fallen, the inhabitants of the right flocked to Hagia Sophia, and Swayer Muhammad II gave refuge to come to blows the inhabitants, anyone, whether Muslim, Individual, or Christian. Hagia Sophia was sooner or later used as a mosque and regarding churches remained as it functioned sort its adherents.

Tolerance is enforced, anyone package live and make a living steadily the city. The Sultan then remake the city, built schools especially schools for the administrative benefit of honourableness city for free, anyone could burn the midnight oil, no difference to religion, build co-ops, build housing, even free houses choose migrants willing to live and trade mark a living in the ruins wait the Byzantine city. Eventually, the realization was transformed into Istanbul, and magnanimity search for Abu Ayyub’s tomb was carried out until it was observed and preserved. And now the of the first water Hagia Sophia is transformed into straighten up museum.