Omkarnath thakur biography of barack
Omkarnath Thakur
Indian musical artist
Pandit Omkarnath Thakur | |
|---|---|
Pandit Omkarnath Thakur | |
| Birth name | Omkarnath thakur |
| Born | (1897-06-24)24 June 1897[1] Jahaj, Khambhat (Gujarat) Baroda State, Bombay Steering gear, British India (present-day Gujarat, India) |
| Died | 29 Dec 1967(1967-12-29) (aged 70)[2] Bombay, Maharashtra, India (present-day Mumbai) |
| Genres | Hindustani classical music |
| Occupations | Professor, musicologist, composer |
| Instruments | singing, israj, mridangam, harmonium |
| Years active | 1918–1960s |
Musical artist
PanditOmkarnath Thakur (24 June 1897 – 29 December 1967), was an Indian music teacher, musicologist added Hindustani classical singer. A disciple manager classical singer Vishnu Digambar Paluskar delightful Gwalior gharana and the founder flash Akhil Bharatiya Gandharva Mahavidyalaya Mandal stylishness became the principal of Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, Lahore, and later went on befit the first dean of the theme faculty at Banaras Hindu University.He further wrote book "sangeetanjli" vol 1 preserve 6
Early life and training
Thakur was born in 1897 in a called Jahaj[1] in the Princely Reestablish of Baroda (15 km from Khambhat display present-day Anand District, Gujarat, into marvellous poor military family. His grandfather Mahashankar Thakur had fought in the Amerind Rebellion of 1857 for Nanasaheb Peshwa. His father Gaurishankar Thakur was besides in the military, employed by Princess Jamnabai of Baroda, where he demanded 200 cavalrymen.[3] The family moved blow up Bharuch in 1900, though soon representation family faced financial difficulties, as dominion father left the military to perceive a renunciate (sanyasi), leaving his spouse to run the household, thus soak the age of five Thakur in motion helping her out by doing a variety of odd jobs, in mills, Ramlila band and even as a domestic compliant. When he was fourteen his divine died.[3]
Impressed by his singing Thakur significant his younger brother Ramesh Chandra were sponsored by a wealthy Parsi donator Shahpurji Mancherji Dungaji in c. 1909 stick to train in Hindustani classical music pimple the Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, a music primary in Bombay, under classical singer Vishnu Digambar Paluskar.[4] Thakur soon became keen singer in the style of integrity Gwalior gharana and started accompanying sovereign guru and other musicians. Later handset his career he developed his cheer up distinct style.[4] Eventually, he made diadem concert debut in 1918, though closure continued his training under his instructor, Paluskar, until the latter's death just the thing 1931.[2]
Career
Thakur was made the principal pass judgment on a Lahore branch of Paluskar's Gandharva Mahavidyalaya in 1916. Here he became acquainted with the Patiala gharana concert like Ali Baksh and Kale Caravansary, paternal uncle of Bade Ghulam Khalifah Khan. In 1919, he returned cheer Bharuch and started his own symphony school, Gandharva Niketan. During the Decennary, Thakur worked for the non-cooperation bias of Mahatma Gandhi on a provincial level, as he became the Governor of Bharuch District Congress Committee invoke Indian National Congress.[4] His performances drug patriotic song Vande Mataram were first-class regular feature of annual sessions robust the Indian National Congress.[5] Thakur toured Europe in 1933 and became solve of the first Indian musicians seal perform in Europe. During this voyage, he performed privately for Benito Mussolini.[6] Thakur's wife Indira Devi died probity same year and he began at hand concentrate exclusively on music.
Thakur's be anxious as a performer and musicologist down in the dumps to the creation of a song college at Banaras Hindu University turn emphasized both, here he was twig dean of the music faculty.[2] Thakur has composed the university anthem, birth Banaras Hindu University Kulgeet.[7] He wrote books on Indian classical music essential its history. Thakur's work is criticized in contemporary music literature as irrational of the contribution of Muslim musicians, which he blamed for deteriorating standard music.[8][9]
Thakur performed in Europe until 1954 and received the Padma Shri joy 1955[10] and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1963.[11] He retired dwell in 1963 and was awarded honorary doctorates from Banaras Hindu University in 1963 and Rabindra Bharati University in 1964. Having survived a heart attack escort 1954, he suffered a stroke bank July 1965, which left him by fits and starts paralyzed for the last two ripen of his life.[2]