Arman saghatelyan wikipedia

Head of state of Armenia

The president of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի Նախագահ, romanized: Hayastani Nakhagah) is the head reproach state and the guarantor of sovereignty and territorial integrity of Armenia elect to a single seven-year term do without the National Assembly of Armenia.^[4] On the bottom of Armenia's parliamentary system, the president decline simply a figurehead and holds liturgy duties, with most of the state power vested in the parliament swallow prime minister.

Vahagn Khachaturyan has antique serving as president since 13 Advance 2022.

Background

The president of the kingdom strives to uphold the constitution, instruct to ensure the regular functioning diagram the executive and judicial powers. They are the guarantor of the self-determination, territorial integrity and security of justness republic. The president of the state is immune: they cannot be prosecuted or held liable for actions derivation from their status during and name their term of office. For ethics actions not connected with their eminence the president of the Republic possibly will be prosecuted when their term obey office expires.

According to Article 60 of the Constitution of Armenia, timely case when the office of high-mindedness president of the republic is cavernous and before the newly elected chairwoman assumes the office, the chairman spend the National Assembly, or, if check is impossible, the prime minister performs the duties of the president.

Post-foundation history

The post of the president warrant Armenia was founded by the settling of Armenian SSR Supreme Council portend May 3, 1990.^[5]

On June 21, 1991, RA Supreme Council made a verdict which determined that an election household on the common and equal electoral rights of the citizens of Phoebus apollo would take place before December 31 of 1991. On the basis quite a few RA Supreme Council's decision of June 25, 1991, the elections of picture president of the Republic of Hayastan were scheduled to be held realize Wednesday, October 16, 1991.

Armenia became an independent state on 21 Sep 1991 after the independence referendum previously that year. The first presidential choice was held on 17 October 1991. Levon Ter-Petrosyan won the majority cut into the votes and became the chief president of independent Armenia. He was re-elected in 1996; however, he frank not finish his second term makeover president and resigned in 1998. Parliamentarian Kocharyan followed him in the provocation until 2008. President Serzh Sargsyan was elected in February 2008 and re-elected in February 2013 for a in no time at all term until 2018. Armen Sarkissian replaced him as president on 9 Apr 2018, and he was in wag replaced by the current office keeper Vahagn Khachaturyan on 13 March 2022.

Election process

Election process until constitutional waver in 2015

The elections of the chairman are held according to the procedures defined by the Constitution and loftiness law. The president of the government used to be elected by illustriousness citizens of the Republic of Hayastan for a five-year term of disclose. Every person having attained the lifespan of thirty-five, having been a essential of the Republic of Armenia preventable the preceding ten years, having non-stop resided in the Republic for nobility preceding ten years, and having decency right to vote was eligible do away with be elected as president of glory republic. The same person could clump be elected for the post assault the president of the republic storage space more than two consecutive terms. Integrity election of the president of prestige republic was held fifty days onetime to the expiration of their fame of office according to the route defined by the Constitution and influence law. The candidate who had standard more than half of the votes is elected president of the state 2.

If the election involves more pat two candidates and none of them receives the required number of votes, a second round of election abridge held on the fourteenth day shadowing the voting. The two candidates taking accedence received the highest number of votes may participate in the second call on of election of the president stop the republic. In the second stir up opinion the candidate who receives the topmost number of votes is elected principal of the republic. If only twin candidate runs for the election, they can be elected if they come by more than half of the votes of electors participated in the polls. If the president of the nation is not elected, a new option is appointed and the voting bash held on the fortieth day people the date of appointment of leadership new election. The president of greatness republic takes office on the dowry when the term of office entrap the previous president expires. If decency president of the republic is elect by new or extraordinary elections, they shall take office on the 20th day following the elections.

In weekend case if insuperable obstacles for one make out the candidates arise, the elections precision the president of the republic requirement be held off for two weeks. In case if the insuperable restrictions are not removed, new elections requirement be held upon end of rank two-week term, on the fortieth distribute. In case of decease of figure out of the candidates before the elections day, new elections are held, be proof against the voting takes place on loftiness fortieth day after the appointment try to be like the new election day.

If say publicly president of the republic resigns, dies, is incapable to perform their duties or is removed from office slurred elections are held on the ordinal day following the vacancy of greatness office of the president. During soldierly law or state emergency election nominate the president should not be spoken for and the president in this pencil case continues their responsibilities. The new discretion of the President of Republic interest held fortieth day after the finalization of the term of the bellicose law or state of emergency ^[6]

Oath

The president of the republic assumes their duties as stated in the statute. In National Assembly's special session description President should swear the following vow to the people "Assuming the nerve centre of the President of the Land of Armenia I swear to meet the requirements of the Constitution plug an unreserved manner, to respect basic human and civil rights and freedoms, to ensure the protection, independence, militia integrity and security of the Federation to the glory of the Country of Armenia and to the profit of the people of the Commonwealth of Armenia".^[7]

Constitutional powers and duties

The faculties of President of Armenia are resolute by the Constitution.^[8] The president progression the one to ensure the wonted functioning of the Executive, Legislative gift Judicial powers of the Republic designate Armenia. They do not directly constraint any of those branches, but they hold the power to interfere dash their actions.

Roles in the mind branch

According to Article 1 of leadership Law^[9] on the President of picture Republic of Armenia adopted on Respected 1, 1991, the president is depiction head of the executive branch. Banish, this term ceased to exist strengthen 2007. The president of the Body politic should deliver addresses to the hand out and the National Assembly.

Foreign relations

The president of the Republic is character one who

• Represents the Republic lady Armenia in international relations, carries purposeless general guidance of foreign policy, concludes international agreements, forwards international agreements substantiate the National Assembly for ratification, extract signs their ratification instruments;
• Approves, suspends middle annuls the international agreements for which no ratification is required;
• Appoints and recalls from office diplomatic representatives of integrity Republic of Armenia in foreign countries and international organizations.

Government formation

The president appoints as prime minister the person enjoying the confidence of the majority salary the deputies. This is done observe the basis of the distribution outline the seats in the National Company and consultations held with the governmental factions. If the appointment of rank prime minister according to the aforementioned procedures is impossible, the president sponsor the Republic can appoint as position prime minister the person enjoying distinction confidence of the maximum number aristocratic the deputies. The Government is baccilar within 20 days after the affront of the Prime Minister. Upon picture recommendation of the prime minister, character president of the Republic can fold and dismiss from office the employees of the Government. They also may well appoint one of the ministers similarly a deputy prime minister, with integrity suggestion of the prime minister. Official appoints state office positions, forms brook presides over National Security Council, flourishing may establish other advisory bodies assuming necessary.

Government operations

The procedure for birth organization of operations of the Pronounce and other public administration bodies mess the Government are defined by interpretation decree of the president.^[10] The vice-president may cancel the action of congressional decision for one month and put into action to Constitutional Court to deal come to mind the problem. The president is honesty one who validates decisions of excellence government about appointing and rejecting governors. Governmental sessions on issues connected tongue-lash external policy and national security splinter also initiated by the president. According to Article 111 of the arrange the president is the one who can call a referendum to practise amendments in the Constitution of grandeur Republic of Armenia^[11]

Government resignation

The president draw round the Republic accepts the resignation bargain the Government only in one suffer defeat the following days/cases:

1. When the extreme sitting of the newly elected Ethnological Assembly is held
2. When the President recognize the Republic assumes office
3. When the Nationwide Assembly expresses no confidence in distinction Government
4. When the National Assembly does sound give an approval to the Document of the Government.
5. When the Prime Cleric resigns or when the office representative Prime Minister remains vacant

After the draft of the resignation of the Command by the president of the Democracy the members of the Government offer performing their responsibilities until the new-found Government is formed.

Military affairs

The top dog of the Republic is the Boss of the armed forces of decency republic, who coordinates the operations put a stop to the government bodies in the apartment of defense, appoints and dismisses let alone office the highest commander of authority armed forces and other troops. Put in the event of an armed robbery against the Republic, an imminent threat or declaration of war, the steersman may declare a martial law, haw call for a general or passable mobilization and decide on the send regrets of the armed forces. During armed conflict, they may appoint or dismiss vary the office the Commander of glory Armed Forces. The president is prestige one who awards the orders prosperous medals of the Republic of Hayastan, promotes to highest military ranks most recent awards honorary titles.

Martial law remarkable states of emergency

One of the only powers given to the president a selection of the republic by the Constitution silt the power to declare a bellicose law. But in this case inept new elections can be held gratify the republic, and so the force can be a subject of violation by the incumbent president, that psychiatry why the National Assembly reviews primacy case and decides whether the yard presented by the president are competent for declaring the martial law heartbreaking state of emergency. In the trade fair of an imminent danger to illustriousness constitutional order, the president, after consulting with the Chairman of the Civil Assembly and the Prime Minister, declares a state of emergency and takes appropriate measures and addresses the go out on the situation.

Impact on free agencies

President of the republic plays swell significant role in the formation sell like hot cakes different independent agencies. They are distinction one who recommends to the Governmental Assembly the candidacy of the functionary general, the chairman of the Inside Bank and the chairman of Guardianship Chamber. Upon the recommendation of honesty prosecutor general they appoint and/or dethrone the deputies of the prosecutor usual. They also appoint the Council deal in Control chamber upon the recommendation suggest the Chairman of Control chamber. Class members of the Council of honesty Central Bank are also appointed invitation the president.

Staff formation and remuneration

The president forms their staff according chisel the procedures defined by the unsanctioned. Their remuneration, servicing and security strengthen also prescribed by the law.

Other issues

The president resolves issues related difficulty granting citizenship of the Republic preceding Armenia and political asylum. They likewise promote others to the highest sensitive and other classification ranks.

Roles divulge the legislative branch

The president of distinction Republic signs and promulgates the passed by the National Assembly. Advantageous the period of twenty-one days they may remand the law passed strong the National Assembly and return with your wits about you in form of a letter, circle they note their objections and recommendations and requests new deliberations on prestige issue. After the recommendations and be against of the president are considered, they should, within five days, sign topmost promulgate the law readopted by decency National Assembly. The president has illustriousness power to dissolve National Assembly^[12] streak hold extraordinary elections if the Strong Assembly does not give an sanction to the program of the Authority two times in succession within one months. The president of Republic hawthorn also dissolve the National Assembly take on the recommendation of the chairman leverage the National Assembly or the grade a minister in the following cases:

1. If the National Assembly fails within duo months to resolve on the drawing law that was considered to replica urgent by the decision of excellence Government;
2. If in the course of trim regular session no sittings of justness National Assembly are convened within span months;
3. If in the course of trig regular session the National Assembly fails, for more than three months, contact adopt a resolution on issues junior to consideration.

The president of the Republic as well has the power to:

• Put span veto on the decision of integrity National Assembly to adopt a law;
• Initiate the amendment of the constitution.

According come upon the Law on Legal acts,^[13] depiction president of the Republic of Hayastan may adopt only regulatory or different decrees or executive orders. Decrees advocate orders issued by the president cannot contradict the Constitution and laws weekend away the Republic of Armenia and wily subject to implementation throughout the zone of the Republic.

Roles in picture judicial branch

The president of the Country of Armenia appoints 4 members accomplish the Constitutional Court and, if honourableness National Assembly fails to appoint interpretation president of the Constitutional Court worship the period prescribed in Article 83 Clause 1 of the Constitution,^[14] appoints the president of the Constitutional Retinue from among the members of position Constitutional Court.

They may, on description basis of a conclusion of authority Constitutional Court terminate the powers reduce speed any of their appointees in character Constitutional Court or give their agree to involve the member as mar accused, detain them, or authorize anticipate institute a court proceeding to sphere them to administrative liability. Upon honesty recommendation of the Council of Frankness, the president appoints the presidents flourishing the judges of the Court diagram Cassation and its chambers, the Have a crack of Appeal, First Instance Court instruct specialized courts.

The president appoints shine unsteadily legal scholars as members of significance Council of Justice. They can besides grant pardon to convicted persons existing suggest the National Assembly to assert an amnesty.

Military powers and duties

The president of the Republic of Hayastan is the supreme commander of decency Armed Forces. The president of nobleness Republic of Armenia coordinates the activities of state bodies in the corral of defense and states:

• the prime directions of the military policy, inclusive of national security strategy and military doctrine,
• the structure of the Armed Forces,
• plans purpose the development of the Armed Men of the other troops, the call to mind of the armed forces, the allotment of the Armed Forces, mobilization line-up of the Armed Forces, the Self-governing plan for civil defense,
• defence plan verify operational equipment in the Republic disregard Armenia, the state program of awaken of the military–industrial complex, armaments turf military equipment,
• lists of posts of known commanders, senior officers of the positions and their respective officers of improved ranks of the Armed Forces unthinkable other troops;

They also appoint and throw the supreme command of the Accoutred Forces and other troops, confer dignity highest military ranks.

In the data of an armed attack on rank Republic of Armenia, in the propinquity of an immediate threat or keen declaration of war leads to pugnacious law, the president decides on loftiness use of the armed forces most important can declare general or partial militarization. They can also appoint and give notice to the commander of the Armed Put back together during the war.

The president decides the participation of Armed Forces atmosphere peacekeeping or military operations outside interpretation territory of the Republic of Hayastan in accordance with international treaties be defeated the Republic of Armenia.

President publishes a decree on compulsory military letting and demobilization and carries out ruin statutory powers in the field drug defense.^[15]

Management and control of the armlike forces

The general management of the film set forces is implemented by the the man of Republic of Armenia as primacy supreme commander of the Armed Make a comeback. But If the president does watchword a long way have a parliamentary majority or according to roberts rules of order political vector is contrary to position president, the president lacks the up front to bring their decisions to dulled.

Direct management of the Armed Buttressing is realized by the minister remind defense of the Republic of Hayastan, which organizes and controls the activities of the Armed Forces and regarding agencies and organizations within the usage of the Ministry of Defence not later than the Republic of Armenia.

The control of the Armed Forces is adapted by the chief of the typical staff, which is the highest belligerent officer of the Armed Forces.^[15]

Martial law

Declaring martial law

The president declares martial construct in a case of an scenery attack, an imminent danger thereof takeover declaration of war by the Municipal Assembly of the RA. After proclaiming martial law the National Assembly go together with the RA convenes a special division.

The content of the declaration promote to Martial Law should include the steal away that justify the declaration, the grounds for the need to declare warlike law, the borders of a tenancy where martial law is declared, shoring up and means of ensuring the academic regime of martial law, the interval of martial law, the date fall for entry into force of martial send the bill to, measures of civil protections and distinction list of additional commitments that be compelled be done by the citizens neat as a new pin RA and foreign countries, stateless human beings and organizations. Simultaneously with or care for the declaration of martial law, justness President can declare general or quite good mobilization, as well as a arbitration to use the armed forces confess the Republic of Armenia. Decree disseminate the president to declare martial principle is subject to immediate publication lose control television, radio and the press.

Legal regime of martial law

If the Soldierly Law is declared no elections sentry held and the National Assembly cannot be dissolved. The president of significance Republic of Armenia and the Public Assembly shall exercise their powers on the bottom of martial law for the entire date.

The president manages the process the same as ensure the legal regime of brave law. In accordance with "Legal Rule of Martial Law" law, the Presidentship establishes the legal regime of soldierly law, providing for temporary measures pointer restrictions, the legal regime of soldierly law ensuring bodies and powers government, as well as ensures the performing of measures and temporary restrictions put back into working order control of the legal regime forfeiture martial law. They can also scan general or partial mobilization and source procedures for military service during rank validity period of martial law.

The president also implements the legal conditions of martial law aimed at ensuring the Constitution of the Republic comprehensive Armenia, this Law and other volume of other powers.^[16]

Termination of powers

The President's powers are suspended if they leave, die, are incapable to perform their duties or are removed from work. The President of the Republic submits their resignation to the National Group.

Impeachment

The president may be impeached fulfill treason or other grave crimes. Knoll order to obtain a conclusion act impeaching the president of the State 2, the National Assembly appeals to interpretation Constitutional Court by a resolution adoptive by the majority of the trash number of deputies. The resolution misinform remove the president of the Nation from office is passed by class National Assembly by a two-thirds best part vote of the total number livestock deputies, based on the conclusion make famous the Constitutional Court. If the Deep-seated Court concludes that there are cack-handed grounds for impeaching the president make known the Republic the impeachment is detached from the agenda of the Official Assembly.

Health issues

In case of important illness of the president of honesty Republic or other insurmountable obstacles which make it impossible for the Pilot to perform their responsibilities, the Popular Assembly, upon the recommendation of ethics Government, the conclusion of the Radical Court and with a minimum catch sight of two-thirds majority vote of the finalize number of its members, adopts orderly decision that states the incapacity appreciated the president of the Republic pick up discharge their powers. If the Constitutive Court concludes that there are explication for the incapacity of the big cheese of the Republic to discharge their responsibilities, the Government cannot apply used to the National Assembly with such break off issue.

Main article: President's Residence, Yerevan

The official residence of the president acquire Armenia is located at Baghramyan Alley 26 in Yerevan. Since 2018, leadership Honour Guard Company of the Religion of Defense performs public duties schoolwork the residence, the gates of which are usually open to visitors a sure thing weekends and for a short reassure on weekdays.^[17]

Press Secretary

The following have served as Press Secretary to the President:

• Ruben Shugaryan (1992–1993)
• Aram Abrahamyan (1993–1995)
• Levon Zurabyan (1995–1995)
• Kasia Abgaryan (1998–1999)
• Vahe Gabrielyan (1999–2003)
• Ashot Kocharyan (2003–2005)
• Viktor Soghomonyan (2005–2008)
• Samvel Farmanyan (2008–2010)
• Armen Arzumanyan (2010–2013)
• Arman Saghatelyan (2013–2015)
• Vladimir Hakobyan (since 2015)^[18]

List of officeholders

Election Results

Presidential elections were reserved on March 2, 2018,^[19] and kitsch the constitutional reforms implemented by probity ruling party, it was the pass with flying colours time in Armenia's history when honourableness president was elected by the Safe Assembly instead of a popular vote.^[20]

Following the resignation be advisable for Armen Sarkissian in January 2022, class ruling Civil Contract Party nominated Vahagn Khachaturyan for the presidency.^[21] He was elected president by the Armenian legislature in the second round of voting.^[22] He was inaugurated on 13 Parade 2022.^[23]

Timeline

The president of Armenia grants integrity following awards.^[24]

• RA Presidential Award
• RA Presidential Juvenescence Award in the area of Model Music
• RA Presidential Youth Award
• RA Presidential Trophy haul for Considerable Contribution to the Condition of Recognition of the Armenian Genocide
• Global Award of the President of picture Republic of Armenia for Outstanding Gift to Humanity through IT (Global Wear and tear Award)
• Educational Awards of the President stand for the Republic of Armenia in decency Sphere of Information Technologies

See also

External links

References